World IP Day 2025 – “IP and music: Feel the beat of IP”
Feel the Beat of Innovation: Exploring Music Tech IP with Iain Russell of Russell IP. Music is more than rhythm and melody — it’s deeply entwined with invention. From the earliest mechanical instruments to today’s AI-generated soundscapes, the intersection of music and technology is constantly evolving. And at the core of this innovation is intellectual property (IP), quietly shaping the soundtrack of our future.
This World IP Day, PatWorld sat down with Iain Russell, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, to talk about music technology, the role of patents in creative innovation, and what it means to truly “feel the beat” of IP.
Passion Meets Profession
Iain Russell isn’t just a seasoned patent attorney — he’s also a lifelong musician and founder of DefibFest, a music-driven not-for-profit supporting public access to defibrillators. “Music’s always been there,” he says. “It’s my passion, alongside patents.”
This dual perspective gives Iain a unique lens on innovation. He combines legal expertise with hands-on musical insight, making him particularly attuned to the needs of UK-based music-tech innovators.
A Patent Perspective on Music Tech
Filing Trends (Music v All %)
The team at PatWorld recently analysed global patent activity in the music technology space. The findings — covering trends over the past 40 years — revealed intriguing patterns. While overall filing volumes have increased significantly, music-related filings have maintained a steady, if relatively niche, share of global innovation, accounting for around 1% of all filings.
“That might sound small,” Iain says, “but when you consider the sheer number of sectors covered by patents — from pharmaceuticals to telecoms — it’s actually quite remarkable that music tech consistently holds its ground. It’s alive and kicking.”
Though fluctuations exist, the data indicates a resilient and relevant sector. “The technology behind music is evolving rapidly,” Iain adds. “A lot of innovation has continued around musical instruments and hardware, and there is increasing growth in areas like software (for example, DAW plugins), and now generative AI.”
Surprising Innovators — and Why They Matter
One of the more unexpected findings in the PatWorld data was the presence of non-traditional music companies among the top UK-based patent filers in music tech — names not typically associated with instruments or music.
Assignees
According to Iain, this may reflect how music overlaps with audio, voice recognition, UX design, and even AI platforms. “You start with questions like ‘what is music tech?’ and you realise it blurs into other sectors. Some of these filings may be classified under music, even if music isn’t the core focus.”
These cross-sector innovations highlight the value of due diligence. “For start-ups especially, resources are limited. But understanding who’s working in your space — even tangentially — can help shape a smarter IP strategy,” says Iain.
Prosecution Realities: Music vs. Finance
Another striking insight from the data was the comparison between software patent outcomes in music versus finance. In the UK, music-related software patents have consistently higher grant rates than financial software.
Prosecution Outcomes
Why? “Music tech often involves real-world signals — audio captured by microphones, processed, and output in new ways,” Iain explains. “That tends to be seen as more ‘technical’ under UK patent law. Financial software, which some patent offices consider to be about processing more abstract data, faces a steeper challenge.”
The takeaway? Music tech is a relatively fertile ground for software-based patents as well as patents with a hardware focus — a critical insight for inventors unsure about what is patentable.
The Global Soundstage
Patent filing activity in music tech is geographically diverse, with strong representation from China, the US, Japan, Europe, and South Korea. For UK-based companies, this raises important strategic questions.
Territories
“Even if you’re just operating locally, you need to think internationally,” Iain advises. “You might not plan to sell in the US or Japan, but someone else might — and licensing or selling your IP could be a revenue stream. The key is to consider your options early.”
Emerging Themes: AI, MIDI and More
Iain is particularly interested in the evolving world of AI-generated music, but his fascination stretches back to what might be seen as the humble MIDI file — a digital representation of the ‘DNA’ of certain types of music.
“Technology lets us record, edit and produce music in ways that were unimaginable when I first started recording music in my parents’ garage 25 years ago,” he says. “With a basic setup, I can now create a full track — vocals, guitar, drums, effects — from my home. It’s endlessly creative, and patents play a part in enabling that creativity.”
As AI continues to redefine what’s possible in music, the lines between creator, instrument, and software can grow increasingly blurred — a challenge for innovators, and an opportunity for those who understand the IP landscape.
Advice for Music-Tech Innovators
For early-stage music-tech companies, Iain offers a few guiding principles:
– Know your IP toolkit: patents, trade secrets, trademarks, registered designs, and especially copyright can all play important roles in music-related ventures.
– Do your research: novelty searches, competitive analysis, and understanding prior art can significantly increase your chances of success.
– Find the right support: working with advisors who understand both tech and music helps make your case clearer to examiners and collaborators.
Above all, Iain encourages innovators not to underestimate what’s patentable: “Even in something as well-established as guitars, there are thousands of patents — pickups, strings, fretboards, you name it.”
Celebrating Music and IP — Together
World IP Day is a reminder that behind every beat, riff, and chorus, there’s innovation at work. It’s in the algorithms, the amps, the apps, the streaming platforms, and the instruments themselves.
And thanks to professionals like Iain Russell, the inventors driving this innovation have someone to help them protect it.
About Russell IP
Iain Russell is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, a firm dedicated to supporting tech innovators. He’s also an inventor and lifelong musician.
DefibFest is a not-for-profit event raising money for life-saving defibrillators through the power of live music. Watch this space for more on their October 2025 event in London.
Postscript: Supporting the Beat Behind the Scenes
This article would not have been possible without the insights and expertise of Iain Russell, whose passion for music and deep understanding of intellectual property shaped every part of this story. Our thanks also go to Casey Higgon, IP Manager at PatWorld, for producing the data-led research and charts that supported the analysis.
At PatWorld, we work closely with patent attorneys and IP professionals to provide the tools and insights they need to support innovators — including those operating in the ever-evolving music technology space. Our intuitive patent search platform, combined with expert-led support and training, helps uncover competitive landscapes, track filing trends, and strengthen client strategies.
To find out how PatWorld can support your firm or in-house team, check out the links below or contact us directly on [email protected].
PatWorld is proud to feature in the 2025 edition of Women’s IP World, spotlighting our leadership in IP innovation and education. As co-sponsors of this year’s issue, we share the story behind our new “Introduction to Patent Searching” course — a user-friendly, AI-enhanced training tool designed for IP professionals at every stage of their careers.
This year’s highlights include:
A letter from Kathryn Parry, our Sales and Marketing Manager, reflecting on a year of innovation, teamwork, and the expansion of our AI-driven tools.
A deep dive by Digital Marketing Manager Sue Leslie into the creation of our e-learning course — blending practical skills with AI marketing insights.
These features highlight how PatWorld is helping to reshape IP education with accessible, engaging, and practical learning resources. By integrating advanced technology with real-world know-how, we’re empowering professionals to navigate today’s complex patent landscape with confidence.
These articles reflect PatWorld’s ongoing mission to simplify IP research, expand access to quality patent education, and celebrate the role of women in the industry.
Contact us at [email protected] for details of discounts for readers of the Women’s IP World and CIPA Members.
If you’re already well-versed in patent searching and looking for a powerful tool to enhance your research, explore our PatWorld Database for advanced search capabilities. Alternatively, if you’d prefer to leave the searching to the experts, our professional team is here to help. Check out our Search Services for expert-led patent searches tailored to your needs.
Khushbu Solanki is a Chartered and European Patent Attorney and Associate at Cleveland Scott York, where she has built an impressive career over the past eight and a half years. With a background in biochemistry and a deep interest in the intersection of science and law, Khushbu’s path into intellectual property (IP) law was sparked by a unique blend of curiosity and ambition.
“I was intrigued by the combination of science and law,” she reflects. “It was quite unique in itself. When I began studying IP through a postgraduate certificate course, I realised the commercial power of intellectual property and how it helps inventors and companies bring their innovations to market. It’s not just rewarding for them, but it benefits mankind and advances science and technology.”
Her daily work focuses on drafting and prosecuting patent applications in the UK, Europe, and globally. Particularly within the life sciences, pharmaceuticals, chemistry, and biotech sectors. She also handles opposition and design matters.
Breaking New Ground with the UPC
One of the major highlights of Khushbu’s career has been becoming one of the first UK patent attorneys to qualify as a representative before the Unified Patent Court (UPC).Following Brexit, she was not eligible for the “grandfather clause,” which allowed some attorneys automatic qualification. Rather than be left behind, she chose to undertake the European Patent Litigation Certificate course. The course is an intensive program jointly run by the Academy of European Law and a European university.
“I was the only one in my firm who had to obtain the qualification separately,” she says. “It was important to me to be on that list of UPC representatives.”
The UPC, she explains, is a new pan-European court established to adjudicate on infringement and validity matters of European and Unitary Patents across 18 participating countries. Prior to its creation, litigation had to be conducted in each individual country, which was costly and inefficient. Now, a single decision applies across all member states, improving accessibility and reducing costs.
“Perhaps the most exciting part,” Khushbu adds, “is that European Patent Attorneys—traditionally excluded from litigation—can now act in this space. It opens up huge opportunities for us.”
Her hands-on experience through the course, including moot trials that simulated UPC proceedings, gave her a strong grasp of this new legal landscape. “I now have a deeper understanding of the new court and its processes, which I believe gives me an edge, especially in combination with the litigation experience of more senior colleagues at my firm.”
Preparing for the Future
At Cleveland Scott York, the team is well-prepared for the UPC era. With a mix of qualified UPC representatives and a track record in handling both UK and European patent litigation, the firm is positioned to offer tailored and strategic advice to clients navigating this evolving terrain.
Khushbu notes a shift in client behaviour as the UPC becomes more established. “More clients are opting for Unitary Patents due to the cost benefits and wider coverage. At the same time, some are still opting out of the UPC system, often due to concerns about the risk of central revocation. It’s all or nothing with the UPC—if your patent is revoked, it’s gone across all jurisdictions—whereas before, revocation might only apply in one country. So we’re seeing these two opposing trends.”
A Perspective on Innovation
With a scientific foundation in biochemistry, Khushbu is particularly excited about the advancements in life sciences. “While there’s a lot of buzz around artificial intelligence, I’m more drawn to areas like regenerative medicine and immunotherapies for cancer. These developments have the potential to transform patient care and save lives.”
She also emphasises the growing investment in research by European governments, combined with the streamlined approach to patent protection through the UPC and Unitary Patent system. “This simplifies the process and makes it more accessible—especially for smaller companies.”
Giving Back and Looking Forward
Khushbu’s path hasn’t been without its challenges. She openly shares that passing the rigorous patent exams was one of the most difficult aspects of her journey. “They’re unlike any exams you take at university. It’s not unusual to fail them, and it can be really disheartening.”
That experience motivated her to support new trainees. “I now give regular tutorials to help others prepare. It’s my way of giving back to the profession that’s given me so much.”
Her advice to aspiring patent attorneys? “Be patient. The exams are tough, but if you keep going, you’ll get there. And if you’re interested in litigation, the UPC is an exciting new opportunity—it’s the only real route into litigation for many of us.”
Reflecting on her early years, Khushbu admits she often struggled with self-doubt. “I used to compare myself to others and worry about whether I could qualify. I wish I’d had more belief in myself and enjoyed the training process more. But I’ve come a long way—and I’m proud of where I am now.”
A Balanced Life
Outside of work, Khushbu maintains balance through creativity and wellness. She’s taken up sewing, which she describes as a great way to express her creative side. She also enjoys swimming, often heading to the sea in Brighton when the weather allows—or to the local pool when it doesn’t.
At the heart of her professional life is a love of learning. “I’m constantly developing new skills, whether that’s in IP law or helping with case management systems at the firm. That desire to grow is what keeps me going.”
Cleveland Scott York – Comprehensive IP Services for Innovative Businesses
Khushbu is a valued member of Cleveland Scott York, a leading UK intellectual property firm. The firm specialises in patents, trade marks, and design protection across a range of sectors including life sciences, engineering, and technology. With a commitment to understanding each client’s unique challenges, Cleveland Scott York delivers strategic, commercially-focused IP advice to support businesses at every stage of growth.
For more information about Cleveland Scott York and its services, visit www.csy-ip.com.
Supporting Patent Attorneys in a Changing Landscape
At PatWorld, we recognise the evolving demands faced by patent professionals working at the forefront of innovation. As new systems like the Unified Patent Court reshape the legal landscape, the need for precise, actionable patent intelligence has never been greater.
Our advanced IP Search services are designed to support attorneys like Khushbu Solanki. We provide the tools and insights required to navigate complex legal frameworks, assess risk, and strengthen patent strategies. Whether conducting prior art searches, monitoring competitor activity, or evaluating freedom-to-operate, we deliver data you can trust.
Navigating Southeast Asia’s Evolving IP Landscape with James Kinnaird – Marks & Clerk Singapore LLP
Southeast Asia is emerging as a key player in global manufacturing and innovation, making intellectual property (IP) protection more crucial than ever. In this edition of Meet the IP Professional, we sit down with James Kinnaird, a Partner at Marks & Clerk Singapore LLP, to discuss the evolving IP landscape in the region, the challenges faced by regional businesses, and strategic insights for companies looking to innovate or manufacture in this dynamic market.
From Research to IP Law: James Kinnaird’s Journey
James Kinnaird’s career in IP law began with a shift from scientific research. After completing a Ph.D. in the UK and postdoctoral studies in the U.S., he worked in the pharmaceutical sector but soon found himself drawn to a career that would allow him to engage with a broader range of innovations.
“I enjoyed research, but I was also keen to explore a role where I could see a wider variety of cutting-edge technologies without being limited to a single project or field,” he explains. “IP law provided the perfect combination of scientific insight and strategic thinking.”
His decision to move to Singapore was both personal and professional. With its unique blend of Western and Asian influences, it was an ideal location for his family. Professionally, the region’s rapid economic growth and expanding middle class presented an exciting opportunity to work with businesses looking to protect and commercialize their innovations.
Why Southeast Asia Matters for IP Protection
Many businesses outside the region overlook Southeast Asia when considering IP protection. However, James emphasizes that ignoring this market is a missed opportunity.
Southeast Asia is home to four of the “Mighty Five” (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam) – countries identified as key destinations for global manufacturing and innovation. With rapid economic development, growing middle-class consumers, and an increasing shift of production away from China, the region presents immense commercial potential.
“By 2030, ASEAN’s population is projected to reach 723 million, with 70% classified as middle class,” James notes. “Companies must plan their IP strategy with this long-term growth in mind, much like how businesses planned for the rise of China and India 10-15 years ago.”
Challenges for Regional Companies Moving Beyond Suppliers
For many Southeast Asian businesses, the challenge isn’t just protecting their innovations but transitioning from being simple suppliers to global players.
James explains a common scenario: A brand approaches a supplier with a problem, the supplier finds a solution, but ultimately, the brand claims ownership of the IP, leaving the supplier with no manufacturing guarantees.
To counter this, he advises companies to take a proactive approach to innovation:
File patents before engaging with brands – This ensures ownership of key technologies and prevents brands from taking IP elsewhere.
Leverage IP for negotiation power – Patents allow suppliers to dictate terms rather than being at the mercy of brand decisions.
Consider licensing deals – If a supplier lacks manufacturing capacity, licensing can open new revenue streams.
This shift in mindset can transform businesses from mere service providers to essential partners in the global supply chain.
The Role of IP in Business Strategy
Building a strong IP portfolio isn’t just about patents. Businesses need a comprehensive strategy that aligns with their long-term goals. James highlights key considerations:
Business-to-business vs. business-to-consumer – Companies need to balance patents with trademark protection, particularly if building a recognizable brand.
Trade secrets management – Many businesses underestimate the importance of protecting trade secrets, including ensuring that employees leaving the company don’t share proprietary knowledge.
Choosing where to file – Filing patents everywhere can be costly. Instead, James suggests focusing on:
Key markets for sales
Countries with robust IP enforcement
Major manufacturing hubs to prevent IP theft
Lessons from the Region: Effective IP Strategies
A strong example of a Southeast Asian company growing into a global player is Thai Union, the Thai seafood giant that owns brands such as John West. While its expansion has been driven primarily by acquisitions rather than IP, the company’s strategy demonstrates how regional firms can scale internationally by leveraging branding, supply chain strength, and market positioning.
Another approach that has worked well in the region is establishing start-up-style subsidiaries. Large Southeast Asian conglomerates have begun experimenting with direct-to-consumer brands, securing patents early to lock in exclusivity and drive market growth.
Preparing for the Future of IP in Southeast Asia
Looking ahead, James sees IP protection becoming even more critical as Southeast Asia cements itself as a global innovation hub. However, he warns that companies must think regionally, not just locally.
“For example, if you secure your IP in Singapore but ignore other ASEAN countries, you risk facing copycats,” he says. “We’ve seen companies attend a trade show in Singapore, only to discover years later that a competitor in the Philippines has copied their brand and products entirely.”
James predicts that while ASEAN is unlikely to have a unified patent system (like the European Patent Office) anytime soon, companies must work with local experts to navigate the diverse legal landscape effectively.
A Passion for Travel and Creativity
When he’s not navigating the complexities of IP law, James enjoys exploring Southeast Asia’s diverse cultures. Living in Singapore provides the perfect base for travel, and over the years, he has visited destinations across Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia, and beyond. One of his favorite trips involved visiting Japan’s ancient city of Kyoto, known for its stunning temples and vibrant history.
Closer to home, James also enjoys a more creative pursuit—miniature painting. A hobby that requires patience and precision, he finds painting miniatures to be a relaxing counterbalance to his professional life. Encouraging creativity within his family, he spends time painting alongside his young daughters, who have developed their own artistic talents. “My six-year-old has already started creating anime-style drawings,” he says proudly.
How Marks & Clerk Supports Companies in Southeast Asia
Marks & Clerk Singapore LLP has been at the forefront of IP protection in the region for over 30 years, supporting both local and international clients with:
Patent drafting and prosecution
Freedom to operate analysis and infringement advice
Litigation support and trade mark enforcement
IP due diligence and training programmes
Regional IP strategy development across ASEAN
With deep expertise in the Southeast Asian market and strong relationships with trusted local firms, Marks & Clerk helps businesses navigate the complexities of regional IP laws.
For more information on how Marks & Clerk can support your IP strategy, visit Marks & Clerk Singapore.
To connect with James Kinnaird, reach out via LinkedIn.
Postscript: Understanding the Mighty Five and ASEAN
For those unfamiliar with the terms referenced in this article:
The Mighty Five (MITI-V): This refers to five countries – Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Vietnam – identified as emerging manufacturing powerhouses. The term is inspired by earlier economic groupings like BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). These countries are seen as the next major destinations for global manufacturing, particularly as businesses look to diversify supply chains beyond China.
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): A regional intergovernmental organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. ASEAN promotes economic growth, political stability, and trade collaboration among its member states. With a combined population larger than the European Union, ASEAN is rapidly becoming one of the world’s most significant economic regions.
Understanding these economic blocks is crucial for businesses looking to expand manufacturing operations or protect intellectual property in Southeast Asia.
How PatWorld Supports IP Professionals
At PatWorld, we understand the importance of precision and insight in IP research and analysis. We are proud to support professionals like James Kinnaird with our expert patent search services, helping firms make informed decisions with confidence. Whether you require a freedom-to-operate search, prior art search, or competitor analysis, PatWorld’s experienced team is here to assist. Find out more and order a search at https://patworld.com/gb/order-a-search/.
PatWorld is committed to spotlighting the professionals shaping the future of intellectual property. Stay tuned for more insights from industry leaders.
Why IP Insurance Matters: David Bloom’s Mission to Protect Innovation
In the complex and ever-evolving world of intellectual property (IP), safeguarding innovations is a challenge many businesses face. While patents, trademarks, and copyrights provide legal protection, enforcing these rights can be costly—especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is where David Bloom, founder of Safeguard iP, comes in. As the UK’s only dedicated intellectual property insurance broker, David is on a mission to make IP protection accessible and affordable for businesses of all sizes.
In this ‘Meet the IP Professional’ feature, we explore David’s journey from IP litigator to insurance broker, the importance of IP insurance, and how Safeguard iP is helping businesses defend their most valuable assets.
From IP Litigation to IP Protection
David Bloom began his career as a solicitor specialising in IP law, working at the highly respected firm Olswang LLP, followed by Pinsent Masons. During his time as a litigator, he handled numerous patent disputes and trademark cases, working with both large corporations and small businesses.
“I saw first-hand how devastating IP litigation could be for SMEs,” David recalls. “Many businesses assumed that having a patent or trademark was enough to protect them. But in reality, these rights only give you the ability to take legal action if someone infringes them—and litigation is incredibly expensive.”
Time and again, David encountered clients who, despite having strong IP rights, were unable to afford the high costs of enforcement. For larger corporations, litigation costs could be absorbed within their legal budgets, but for smaller businesses, the financial burden was often insurmountable.
“The system felt unfair,” he explains. “I knew there had to be a better way for SMEs to defend their IP without risking bankruptcy.”
The Birth of Safeguard iP
Determined to create a solution, David transitioned from law to insurance, founding Safeguard iP, the UK’s only dedicated IP insurance brokerage. Unlike general insurance brokers, Safeguard iP exclusively focuses on intellectual property protection.
“There were existing IP insurance products in the market, but they were often too expensive or too limited in coverage,” David notes. “My goal was to help insurers develop policies that truly met the needs of SMEs—affordable, comprehensive, and easy to access.”
Safeguard iP works with businesses to assess their risks and find the right insurance solutions, ensuring they can enforce their IP rights and defend against infringement claims without financial strain.
Why IP Insurance Matters
Many businesses underestimate the risk of IP disputes. However, with over 500,000 new businesses incorporated in the UK each year, the number of potential IP conflicts is rising.
“There’s more IP being created than ever before,” David explains. “As a result, unintentional infringement is becoming more common. Whether it’s a start-up unknowingly infringing on an existing patent or a company facing a trademark challenge, the risks are significant.”
Without insurance, businesses facing IP litigation often face a tough choice: abandon their claim or risk financial ruin. IP insurance changes the equation by providing financial backing for legal action.
“When a company is insured, they can act decisively,” David says. “In many cases, just informing an opponent that you have IP insurance leads to a faster settlement—because they know you have the funds to fight.”
How Safeguard iP Supports Patent Attorneys
Safeguard iP has built strong relationships with patent and trademark attorneys, who frequently refer clients to David’s services.
“Many patent attorneys find that clients hesitate to file patents because they worry about the cost of enforcement,” he explains. “By introducing them to IP insurance, attorneys can reassure their clients that their rights can be protected affordably.”
While UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulations prevent patent attorneys from advising on specific insurance policies, they can educate clients about the existence and benefits of IP insurance, referring them to specialists like David.
“Most attorneys want their clients to feel confident in their IP strategy,” he adds. “By discussing insurance, they’re helping clients make informed decisions about protecting their assets.”
Making IP Insurance Accessible
In the past, getting IP insurance was a complicated and expensive process. Companies had to complete lengthy application forms, and quotes often came back far higher than the expected cost.
David has worked hard to streamline the process.
“Now, all I need is a company’s website address and revenue details,” he says. “I can provide a quote within 24 to 48 hours. For SMEs under £10 million turnover, policies are now significantly more affordable and predictable than they were a decade ago.”
Premiums for £1m of worldwide enforcement and defence cover are circa £3,500 and £2,500 for £500k of cover.
Thanks to these improvements, the number of businesses purchasing IP insurance has grown significantly in the last five years.
The Future of IP Insurance
As the demand for IP insurance increases, David predicts lower prices and broader coverage in the future.
“More policies mean more data for insurers, which helps them refine their risk models and reduce premiums,” he explains. “It’s a virtuous cycle—more businesses buying insurance leads to lower costs for everyone.”
Additionally, coverage is expanding. While policies traditionally covered only defence costs, new offerings now include:
Enforcement coverage (to fund legal action against infringers)
Title disputes (to resolve ownership conflicts)
Patent opposition and invalidity claims (to defend against challenges)
Looking ahead, David hopes insurers will develop policies that cover the loss of IP value—for instance, if a patent’s worth drops significantly due to legal issues.
Final Thoughts
David’s mission is clear: make IP insurance accessible, affordable, and effective. His legal expertise and deep understanding of the challenges SMEs face set Safeguard iP apart in the market.
For businesses with valuable IP assets, David’s advice is simple: “Don’t wait until there’s a problem to think about insurance.” The right coverage can mean the difference between defending your innovations and losing them to legal disputes.
With growing awareness and improved accessibility, IP insurance is no longer a niche product—it’s becoming a critical tool for businesses looking to protect their competitive edge.
Get in Touch with David Bloom
If you’d like to learn more about how Safeguard iP can help protect your business, visit safeguardip.com or connect with David Bloom on LinkedIn: David Bloom | LinkedIn.
How PatWorld Supports IP Protection
At PatWorld, we understand the importance of comprehensive IP protection. We work with companies to provide Freedom to Operate (FTO) searches, Invalidity searches, and a range of other IP-related searches. Our services help businesses mitigate risks, strengthen their IP strategies, and make informed decisions before entering new markets.
To learn more about how PatWorld can support your business, check out the links below.
For Julia D’Arcy, European Patent Attorney and Director at Harrison IP, intellectual property is more than just legal frameworks and technical jargon—it’s a dynamic field that keeps her at the cutting edge of scientific innovation. As a Chartered and European Patent Attorney, Julia has carved out a distinguished career in intellectual property, specializing in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and medical sectors. Her expertise spans a diverse range of technologies, from biocompatible prostheses to advanced drug delivery systems, making her an invaluable asset to inventors and businesses alike.
A Journey into IP Law
Unlike the deep specialization required in academia, Julia was drawn to intellectual property law for its breadth and variety. “In academia, you are asked to focus on a narrow specialism. Working in IP means that you are involved in cutting-edge developments while maintaining a broader specialism and enjoying a great variety of work,” she explains.
Her passion for the field has only grown, fueled by the ever-evolving challenges of patent prosecution and strategy. Julia has extensive experience navigating the complexities of the UK and European patent offices, where she emphasizes the importance of pre-emptive strategy. “Added matter and sufficiency are key aspects to consider before the EPO. To avoid problems during prosecution, it’s useful to provide an array of fallback positions, highlight preferred combinations, and include as much experimental data as possible in the specification as filed,” she advises.
Understanding Innovation Across Sectors
One of Julia’s greatest strengths is her ability to work across a range of complex life sciences technologies. Whether dealing with medical devices or pharmaceutical compounds, she believes that the key to understanding diverse innovations lies in communication. “Inventors generally love talking about their inventions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and try to put what the inventors tell you into your own words during discussions to check your understanding,” she says.
Her problem-solving skills were put to the test when a UK patent she was responsible for was challenged through the Examiner opinion service at the UKIPO. The case highlighted the importance of cost-effective dispute resolution and reinforced her appreciation for tools available to challenge or defend patent validity.
Emerging Trends in Life Sciences IP
With a keen eye on the evolving landscape of IP law, Julia notes the increasing impact of the Unified Patent Court (UPC). “The UPC is proving popular, although the take-up is mixed depending on the technology space,” she observes. While medical technology companies have embraced its lower litigation costs and quicker decisions, pharmaceutical and biotech companies remain cautious. However, she predicts that as UPC case law develops, its adoption will likely increase across the board.
Julia also understands the significance of intellectual property in driving innovation and investment in the life sciences industry. “IP plays a key role in fostering innovation, attracting investment, and preventing unfair exploitation by third parties,” she states. “Filing a patent application allows the applicant to freely discuss their invention with third parties, including VCs and potential licensors, while also creating barriers for potential competitors.”
Tailoring IP Strategies for Every Client
Working with clients ranging from multinational corporations to start-ups and SMEs, Julia tailors her approach to suit each client’s level of IP knowledge and experience. “We try to ensure that the client knows what’s coming next, in terms of likely next actions, complexity, and length of typical prosecution, with clear estimates of likely costs,” she explains. Clarity and communication are at the heart of her practice, ensuring that even clients without a technical background can make informed decisions.
Beyond the Office
Outside of her professional life, Julia enjoys a balance of work and leisure. A devoted dog owner, she and her family began running with their dogs in the park during the pandemic—a hobby that has stuck ever since. “We aren’t fast, and there are lots of breaks for the dogs to sniff, but it gets us out for some exercise, come rain or shine,” she shares.
A pivotal moment in her career and personal life came when she moved from London to Glasgow in 2001 to start a new role in a patent and trademark company. “I have stayed ever since,” she says, noting that the move led to both professional success and personal fulfilment—her three children are now proudly Scottish.
A Leader in Life Sciences IP
Julia D’Arcy’s expertise, strategic approach, and passion for intellectual property make her a leading voice in life sciences patent law. Whether guiding inventors through the complexities of patent applications or keeping an eye on the latest industry trends, her commitment to innovation and client success is clear.
For those looking to navigate the ever-changing world of IP in the life sciences sector, Julia’s insights and experience offer invaluable guidance.
Harrison IP – Supporting Innovation with Expert IP Advice
Julia is a valued member of Harrison IP, a UK-based intellectual property firm specializing in patents, trademarks, and design protection. With a strong focus on life sciences, pharmaceuticals, engineering, and emerging technologies, Harrison IP provides expert advice to help businesses safeguard their innovations. The firm’s client-focused approach ensures tailored IP strategies that align with commercial objectives, from start-ups to multinational corporations.
For more information about Harrison IP and its services, visit www.harrisonip.com.
Supporting IP Professionals with Expert Search Services
At PatWorld, we understand the challenges that IP professionals like Julia face when handling complex patent matters. Our advanced IP Search services provide the critical insights needed to support robust patent strategies, from prior art searches to competitor intelligence. By equipping professionals with accurate, comprehensive data, we help ensure that innovations are protected and that IP strategies are built on a foundation of strong, reliable information. Whether you’re an experienced patent attorney or an innovator looking for protection, our services are designed to support your success in the ever-evolving IP landscape.
For more insights from IP thought leaders, explore our latest interviews on the PatWorld blog.
Unlocking Competitive Advantage: How PatWorld Supports Therapeutics Companies with Advanced Patent Insights
In the fast-paced and highly competitive world of therapeutics and pharmaceuticals, staying ahead requires strategic insights, robust IP protection, and a deep understanding of the global patent landscape. At PatWorld, we empower companies with both our comprehensive patent search services and intuitive patent database, ensuring they have the competitive edge needed to innovate and protect their advancements.
The Challenges Facing In-House Patent Teams
Therapeutics companies invest billions into research and development, making patent protection a critical aspect of their business strategy. However, in-house patent search teams often face challenges such as:
Data Overload – Navigating the vast volume of global patent data can be overwhelming.
Time Constraints – Internal teams must balance thorough searches with tight project timelines.
Emerging Technologies – Keeping up with the latest trends in biotechnology, gene therapies, and personalised medicine requires extensive analysis.
How PatWorld Can Help
PatWorld provides both powerful patent search services and an intelligent patent database that support therapeutic companies in managing and leveraging patent information effectively. Whether your in-house team requires detailed, expert-led searches or an efficient platform for independent research, we have the tools and expertise to assist.
Comprehensive Patent Search Services
Our team of specialists offers expert-driven patent search solutions tailored to the therapeutics sector, including:
Custom Freedom-to-Operate (FTO) searches to mitigate risks before launching new products.
Novelty and validity assessments to evaluate the strength of patents.
Competitive intelligence research to track industry trends and competitor filings.
Advanced Patent Database for Independent Searches
Our user-friendly patent database enables in-house IP teams to efficiently:
Conduct fast and precise searches across 150 million patents worldwide
Utilise AI-powered prior art searching to help identify relevant existing patents and publications.
Access real-time insights on new patent filings in therapeutics and related fields.
Leverage PatWorld’s unique database structure and integrated collaboration tools to seamlessly connect researchers, technicians, developers, inventors, and IP professionals—ensuring efficient knowledge sharing and streamlined decision-making.
Why Therapeutic Companies Choose PatWorld
Organisations in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors trust PatWorld for:
✔ Dual-Service Flexibility – Access expert-led searches or leverage our advanced patent database. ✔ Comprehensive Global Coverage – Extensive patent data from multiple jurisdictions. ✔ Accuracy & Efficiency – AI-enhanced searches reduce manual effort and increase precision. ✔ Strategic Insights – Actionable intelligence that drives innovation and business decisions. ✔ Seamless Team Collaboration – Integrated tools that enhance workflow efficiency and communication across teams.
Strengthen Your Patent Strategy with PatWorld
For companies developing cutting-edge therapies, securing a strong IP position is non-negotiable. Whether you need expert patent search support or a powerful patent database for internal use, PatWorld equips your team with the tools and insights to navigate the complex patent landscape effectively.
Get in touch today to explore how PatWorld’s patent search services and database can support your IP strategy and drive your innovation forward. Alternatively, book a confidential meeting to discuss your project or our services here.
Triathlons, Chemistry, and Patents – The Unique Path of Yann Robin, Marks & Clerk
In this edition of our Meet the IP Professional series, PatWorld is delighted to feature Yann Robin, a Principal Associate and Patent Attorney at Marks & Clerk. With a career spanning over 17 years, Yann has built a reputation for his meticulous approach to intellectual property, combining technical expertise with a deep understanding of client needs. We spoke to Yann about his journey through triathlons, chemistry and patents, the evolving role of foreign languages in patent law, and the importance of tailoring IP strategies to meet diverse client priorities.
Falling into IP: Yann’s Unexpected Path
Unlike some who enter the IP profession with a clear vision, Yann’s path was more serendipitous. After completing his postgraduate studies at the University of Strathclyde, Yann began his career at Thomson Derwent, working on patent classification tools. His work involved assigning codes to patents, particularly in the field of chemistry and polymers. This experience sparked his interest in patents and naturally led him to pursue a career as a patent attorney.
“I didn’t have a lifelong ambition to work in IP; I simply followed the opportunities my career presented,” Yann reflects. “But I’m glad I did. It’s a fascinating and rewarding field.”
The Power of Languages in IP Practice
As a native French speaker, Yann’s language skills have long been an asset in his practice. When he started in the profession in 2007, proficiency in a second language—particularly one of the EPO’s official languages—was highly valued. This was because access to machine-generated English translations was not as widespread as it is today.
While machine translation tools have advanced dramatically, Yann highlights that fluency in foreign languages remains invaluable in certain circumstances. “There are still instances where a precise understanding of a foreign language is essential,” he explains. For example, a recent freedom-to-operate analysis required Yann to review a French competitor’s EP patent and the associated French prior art. In this case, subtle linguistic nuances in the claims and prior art documents meant machine translations could not be solely relied upon. Yann’s fluency in French allowed him to provide his client with the clarity needed to make a sound commercial decision.
Although machine translations will likely continue to improve, Yann believes there will always be circumstances where working with the original language is indispensable. The subtleties of technical and legal terms often defy perfect translation, making human expertise a necessity.
Tailoring IP Strategies to Diverse Client Needs
Yann’s client base is diverse, ranging from individual innovators and start-ups to SMEs and multinational corporations. This breadth of experience has reinforced his belief that no two clients are the same. “The most critical point is to first understand the client’s situation and commercial goals, both short-term and long-term,” he says.
He recalls a client, a local SME specialising in cancer diagnostics, who successfully secured a significant round of funding. Their robust patent portfolio, developed with Yann’s guidance over a decade, played a key role in this achievement. This example underscores the importance of aligning IP strategy with a company’s growth trajectory and commercial objectives.
Yann emphasises that budget constraints often shape the IP strategies of start-ups and SMEs. He and his team at Marks & Clerk address this by offering tailored solutions, including a dedicated Start-up Offering and access to IP Audits to help businesses get a cost-effective start on their IP journey.
Sustainable Innovation: A Personal and Professional Interest
Sustainability is a growing area of importance in IP. I find it exciting both technologically and because it aligns with my belief that we need to find solutions to the environmental challenges we face.
Combining his professional expertise with personal values, Yann is actively involved in Marks & Clerk’s Sustainable Materials Group. This initiative focuses on supporting clients developing eco-friendly and innovative materials. “Sustainability is a growing area of importance in IP,” Yann explains. “I find it exciting both technologically and because it aligns with my belief that we need to find solutions to the environmental challenges we face.”
Building Long-Term Relationships
For Yann, building trusted, long-term relationships with clients is fundamental. “Our job is to advise as best we can, and that means understanding the people behind the businesses,” he notes. Regular dialogue and staying attuned to a client’s evolving needs enable him to deliver advice that is not only legally sound but also commercially practical.
Advice for Aspiring IP Professionals
For those considering a career in intellectual property, Yann offers honest and practical advice: “Be patient and stay humble. It takes time to develop the technical, legal, and client-facing skills needed to become truly independent as a patent attorney. You may come into the profession with an impressive academic background, but you’ll need to embrace the learning process, sometimes at a pace which may feel frustratingly slow”
Beyond the Office: Triathlons, Trail Runs, and Outdoor Adventures
Away from the world of patents, Yann is a passionate outdoor enthusiast. He enjoys trail running, cycling, open-water swimming, and competing in triathlons. “I’ve been doing triathlons for almost 10 years now,” Yann shares. “Like most people who dip into that world later in life, I started with shorter distances like Sprint or Olympic, then moved on to longer distances. I tend to do a couple of events a year. I completed my first Ironman distance last summer in Northumberland, finishing an unexpected third overall. One of the most unusual events I did was a half-ironman night race near Aviemore, starting at midnight with a swim in Loch Morlich in complete darkness, followed by biking through the night and running up Cairn Gorm at sunrise—a truly unique experience!”
He also has a lesser-known trait—a photic sneeze reflex. “I sneeze when I look at bright sunlight,” he laughs. “Apparently, it affects around 20% of people, but it still surprises my colleagues!”
Looking to the Future
Yann predicts that while machine translation tools will continue to improve, the need for human linguistic and cultural understanding will persist. The nuances of IP law and the complexity of technical inventions will always require the expertise of a skilled professional who can interpret beyond the limitations of automated tools.
At PatWorld, we understand the importance of precision and insight in IP research and analysis. We are proud to support professionals like Yann Robin with our expert patent search services, helping firms make informed decisions with confidence. Whether you require a freedom-to-operate search, prior art search, or competitor analysis, PatWorld’s experienced team is here to assist. Find out more and order a search at https://patworld.com/us/order-a-search/.
PatWorld is committed to spotlighting the professionals shaping the future of intellectual property. Stay tuned for more insights from industry leaders.
In today’s competitive landscape, fostering innovation among university student innovators is paramount. Equipping them with patent searching skills enhances their research capabilities and helps them assess the novelty of their ideas while gaining insight into existing technologies and potential legal considerations.
Why Patent Searches Matter for Student Innovators
Ensuring Originality: Before investing time and resources into product development, it’s crucial for students to verify that their ideas haven’t already been patented. Conducting thorough patent searches helps in identifying existing inventions, ensuring that their concepts are truly novel.
Avoiding Legal Complications: By understanding the existing patent landscape, students can steer clear of potential infringements, thereby mitigating the risk of legal disputes in the future.
Gaining Insight into Technological Trends: Patent databases are treasure troves of technical information. By analysing existing patents, students can gain insights into current technological advancements and identify gaps in the market that their innovations can fill.
Enhancing Research Skills: Learning how to navigate patent databases and interpret patent documents sharpens students’ research and analytical skills, which are invaluable in both academic and professional settings.
Introducing the “Introduction to Patent Searching” Course
To empower students with these essential skills, the “Introduction to Patent Searching” course offers comprehensive training in conducting effective patent searches. This course is meticulously designed to equip learners with the knowledge and tools necessary to conduct effective patent searches, interpret results, and deliver impactful reports. (patworld-elearning.thinkific.com)
Key Benefits of the Course:
Skill Enhancement: Strengthen the ability to perform detailed patent searches, ensuring valuable insights and recommendations.
Practical Knowledge: Apply learned techniques to real-world scenarios, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in professional practice.
Professional Growth: Expand your toolkit with advanced search strategies and reporting skills, making you a more versatile and capable professional.
Flexible Access: Online course available 24/7, fitting around current commitments so you can learn at your own pace, anytime, anywhere.
Commercial Patent Database Access: The course includes 30 days of free access to a commercial worldwide patent database with AI functionality.
Training Recognition: Upon successful completion, you’ll receive a certificate to showcase your new skills.
Exclusive Offer for STEM Students
STEM students get 25% off using code STEM25OFF at checkout.
By integrating patent searching into their skill set, students not only safeguard their innovations but also position themselves advantageously in the ever-evolving landscape of technology and research. Universities play a pivotal role in this development. Promoting such courses can significantly enhance the innovative potential of their students.
If you’re already well-versed in patent searching and looking for a powerful tool to enhance your research, explore our PatWorld Database for advanced search capabilities. Alternatively, if you’d prefer to leave the searching to the experts, our professional team is here to help. Check out our Search Services for expert-led patent searches tailored to your needs.
Leveling the IP Playing Field: Spotlight on Charles Clark, Founder of IP Arkitek
Intellectual property (IP) is often seen as a game of giants, dominated by multinational corporations with deep pockets and extensive legal resources. But Charles Clark, an internationally recognized expert in IP strategy and the founder of IP Arkitek, is on a mission to change that. With over 20 years of in-house experience spanning industries from precision engineering to energy, Charles has dedicated his career to helping innovative businesses harness the power of IP to drive growth, secure funding, and compete on a global scale.
We sat down with Charles to discuss his career journey, his thoughts on the evolving IP landscape, and how businesses—especially start-ups and SMEs—can develop winning IP strategies.
From Lasers to IP Strategy: A Career Built on Innovation
Charles’ career began in the UK’s Ministry of Defence (MOD), where he worked as a research scientist developing cutting-edge laser and optics technology for military applications. However, despite the thrill of working on advanced projects (many of which are only now emerging in the field, 25 years later), he felt constrained by the slow pace of innovation and sought a new challenge.
That challenge came in the form of intellectual property. Introduced to patent attorneys during his time at the MOD, and guided by a family friend in the profession, Charles pivoted into IP. His early career took him from private practice to in-house roles at global companies such as Black & Decker and Edwards Vacuum, where he gained first-hand experience in managing IP portfolios that fuelled business growth.
“In-house work gave me the opportunity to get involved in all aspects of IP strategy—beyond just patents and trademarks,” Charles explains. “It was about aligning IP with commercial goals, supporting acquisitions, securing funding, and building long-term business value.”
The Birth of IP Arkitek: A New Approach to IP Strategy
The idea for IP Arkitek was born out of necessity. While leading IP strategy at Centrica, Charles found himself at a crossroads when a corporate restructuring shifted the company’s focus away from new energy ventures. Rather than take on a role that didn’t align with his passions, he decided to carve his own path.
“I took the plunge, set up IP Arkitek, and started consulting—initially with contacts from Centrica who had moved into venture capital,” Charles recalls. “Since then, the business has evolved to help high-growth tech companies navigate the complexities of IP in a way that drives real commercial success.”
Unlike traditional patent attorneys, IP Arkitek doesn’t focus on drafting and prosecuting patents. Instead, Charles positions himself as a strategic advisor, acting as a fractional in-house IP lead for companies that need expert guidance but aren’t yet ready to build a full-scale IP team.
“It is worth pointing out that I don’t compete with patent attorney firms, and I don’t do any prep and pros work—they are much better at that than I am,” Charles explains. “Instead, I work closely with them, often taking on the role of a fractional in-house IP lead. This benefits both the client and the attorneys, as I can smooth the flow of information between them, freeing up attorney time to focus on their other clients while ensuring the business gets the best possible outcomes with high efficiency.”
“My role is to help businesses understand what they should be doing with their IP—not just what they could do,” he adds. “It’s about making smart decisions that align with long-term business goals.”
Levelling the Playing Field: Helping SMEs Navigate IP Challenges
One of Charles’ key missions is to level the IP playing field for smaller businesses, enabling them to compete with large corporations that traditionally dominate the space.
“Know what you’ve got and stick to your guns,” he advises. “Really understand the value of your innovation and how it fits into the bigger picture. If you don’t, bigger players will take advantage.”
One of the most striking examples of this came when Charles helped an SME navigate a complex IP issue with a UK regulatory body. The company was poised to participate in a government-funded project but faced a major roadblock: the existing contractual framework meant that any IP generated during the project would belong to the large corporate partners—not the SME.
“If they had gone ahead under those terms, they would have lost the ability to raise future funding,” Charles explains. “We had to educate regulators and corporate partners about why SMEs need to retain ownership of their innovations. It took time, but in the end, we reached an agreement that protected the SME’s IP while still delivering value to the project.”
The Future of IP: Moving Beyond Patents and Trademarks
As technology advances, Charles believes that businesses need to rethink how they approach IP.
“Too many business leaders see IP as just patents and trademarks, but that’s a limited view,” he says. “We need to distinguish between IP—which includes everything from innovative business models to customer relationships—and IPR (intellectual property rights), which are the legal tools used to protect that value.”
One area where this distinction is becoming critical is artificial intelligence. As AI-driven innovations continue to reshape industries, businesses need to understand how to protect and leverage their proprietary algorithms, data, and methodologies.
“This will be debated long after I retire,” Charles notes. “But companies that take a strategic view—understanding the difference between their valuable IP and the IPR mechanisms available—will be in the best position to succeed.”
Advice for Innovators: Building a Strong IP Strategy
For start-ups and high-growth businesses, Charles offers three key pieces of advice:
1 Start with the business case.
“Focus on what makes your business unique—your USP—and then identify the IP that underpins it. From there, you can determine the best IP protection strategy.”
2 Foster an IP-aware culture.
“Make sure your team understands the value of their ideas. An engaged team that sees the importance of IP will be more proactive in protecting and developing it.”
3 Plan for the long term.
“Budgeting for IP is critical. Many start-ups see patents as ‘too expensive’—but they’re only expensive if you don’t plan for them. A well-structured IP budget over three to five years can prevent costly surprises down the line.”
An IP Strategist with a Mission
Reflecting on his career, Charles is most proud of the path he has forged and the impact he has had on businesses navigating the complex world of IP.
“I see myself as an ‘attorney in recovery,'” he jokes. “My background in the profession gave me a solid foundation, but stepping away from traditional practice has allowed me to make a bigger impact.”
With IP Arkitek, Charles continues to challenge outdated approaches to IP strategy, ensuring that innovative businesses—no matter their size—have the tools, knowledge, and confidence to protect their ideas and thrive in competitive markets.
At PatWorld, we understand the challenges businesses like IP Arkitek face when helping clients protect and manage their intellectual property. Our global IP intelligence platform empowers professionals with fast, comprehensive, and user-friendly search tools, enabling them to make informed strategic decisions. Whether it’s uncovering key insights into competitor portfolios, monitoring industry trends, or identifying potential risks, PatWorld provides the data-driven support that IP strategists and businesses need to stay ahead. Check out the PatWorld Patent Database today.
For more insights from IP thought leaders, explore our latest interviews on the PatWorld blog.
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