World IP Day 2025 – “IP and music: Feel the beat of IP”
Feel the Beat of Innovation: Exploring Music Tech IP with Iain Russell of Russell IP. Music is more than rhythm and melody — it’s deeply entwined with invention. From the earliest mechanical instruments to today’s AI-generated soundscapes, the intersection of music and technology is constantly evolving. And at the core of this innovation is intellectual property (IP), quietly shaping the soundtrack of our future.
This World IP Day, PatWorld sat down with Iain Russell, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, to talk about music technology, the role of patents in creative innovation, and what it means to truly “feel the beat” of IP.
Passion Meets Profession
Iain Russell isn’t just a seasoned patent attorney — he’s also a lifelong musician and founder of DefibFest, a music-driven not-for-profit supporting public access to defibrillators. “Music’s always been there,” he says. “It’s my passion, alongside patents.”
This dual perspective gives Iain a unique lens on innovation. He combines legal expertise with hands-on musical insight, making him particularly attuned to the needs of UK-based music-tech innovators.
A Patent Perspective on Music Tech
Filing Trends (Music v All %)
The team at PatWorld recently analysed global patent activity in the music technology space. The findings — covering trends over the past 40 years — revealed intriguing patterns. While overall filing volumes have increased significantly, music-related filings have maintained a steady, if relatively niche, share of global innovation, accounting for around 1% of all filings.
“That might sound small,” Iain says, “but when you consider the sheer number of sectors covered by patents — from pharmaceuticals to telecoms — it’s actually quite remarkable that music tech consistently holds its ground. It’s alive and kicking.”
Though fluctuations exist, the data indicates a resilient and relevant sector. “The technology behind music is evolving rapidly,” Iain adds. “A lot of innovation has continued around musical instruments and hardware, and there is increasing growth in areas like software (for example, DAW plugins), and now generative AI.”
Surprising Innovators — and Why They Matter
One of the more unexpected findings in the PatWorld data was the presence of non-traditional music companies among the top UK-based patent filers in music tech — names not typically associated with instruments or music.
Assignees
According to Iain, this may reflect how music overlaps with audio, voice recognition, UX design, and even AI platforms. “You start with questions like ‘what is music tech?’ and you realise it blurs into other sectors. Some of these filings may be classified under music, even if music isn’t the core focus.”
These cross-sector innovations highlight the value of due diligence. “For start-ups especially, resources are limited. But understanding who’s working in your space — even tangentially — can help shape a smarter IP strategy,” says Iain.
Prosecution Realities: Music vs. Finance
Another striking insight from the data was the comparison between software patent outcomes in music versus finance. In the UK, music-related software patents have consistently higher grant rates than financial software.
Prosecution Outcomes
Why? “Music tech often involves real-world signals — audio captured by microphones, processed, and output in new ways,” Iain explains. “That tends to be seen as more ‘technical’ under UK patent law. Financial software, which some patent offices consider to be about processing more abstract data, faces a steeper challenge.”
The takeaway? Music tech is a relatively fertile ground for software-based patents as well as patents with a hardware focus — a critical insight for inventors unsure about what is patentable.
The Global Soundstage
Patent filing activity in music tech is geographically diverse, with strong representation from China, the US, Japan, Europe, and South Korea. For UK-based companies, this raises important strategic questions.
Territories
“Even if you’re just operating locally, you need to think internationally,” Iain advises. “You might not plan to sell in the US or Japan, but someone else might — and licensing or selling your IP could be a revenue stream. The key is to consider your options early.”
Emerging Themes: AI, MIDI and More
Iain is particularly interested in the evolving world of AI-generated music, but his fascination stretches back to what might be seen as the humble MIDI file — a digital representation of the ‘DNA’ of certain types of music.
“Technology lets us record, edit and produce music in ways that were unimaginable when I first started recording music in my parents’ garage 25 years ago,” he says. “With a basic setup, I can now create a full track — vocals, guitar, drums, effects — from my home. It’s endlessly creative, and patents play a part in enabling that creativity.”
As AI continues to redefine what’s possible in music, the lines between creator, instrument, and software can grow increasingly blurred — a challenge for innovators, and an opportunity for those who understand the IP landscape.
Advice for Music-Tech Innovators
For early-stage music-tech companies, Iain offers a few guiding principles:
– Know your IP toolkit: patents, trade secrets, trademarks, registered designs, and especially copyright can all play important roles in music-related ventures.
– Do your research: novelty searches, competitive analysis, and understanding prior art can significantly increase your chances of success.
– Find the right support: working with advisors who understand both tech and music helps make your case clearer to examiners and collaborators.
Above all, Iain encourages innovators not to underestimate what’s patentable: “Even in something as well-established as guitars, there are thousands of patents — pickups, strings, fretboards, you name it.”
Celebrating Music and IP — Together
World IP Day is a reminder that behind every beat, riff, and chorus, there’s innovation at work. It’s in the algorithms, the amps, the apps, the streaming platforms, and the instruments themselves.
And thanks to professionals like Iain Russell, the inventors driving this innovation have someone to help them protect it.
About Russell IP
Iain Russell is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, a firm dedicated to supporting tech innovators. He’s also an inventor and lifelong musician.
DefibFest is a not-for-profit event raising money for life-saving defibrillators through the power of live music. Watch this space for more on their October 2025 event in London.
Postscript: Supporting the Beat Behind the Scenes
This article would not have been possible without the insights and expertise of Iain Russell, whose passion for music and deep understanding of intellectual property shaped every part of this story. Our thanks also go to Casey Higgon, IP Manager at PatWorld, for producing the data-led research and charts that supported the analysis.
At PatWorld, we work closely with patent attorneys and IP professionals to provide the tools and insights they need to support innovators — including those operating in the ever-evolving music technology space. Our intuitive patent search platform, combined with expert-led support and training, helps uncover competitive landscapes, track filing trends, and strengthen client strategies.
To find out how PatWorld can support your firm or in-house team, check out the links below or contact us directly on [email protected].
PatWorld is proud to feature in the 2025 edition of Women’s IP World, spotlighting our leadership in IP innovation and education. As co-sponsors of this year’s issue, we share the story behind our new “Introduction to Patent Searching” course — a user-friendly, AI-enhanced training tool designed for IP professionals at every stage of their careers.
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These features highlight how PatWorld is helping to reshape IP education with accessible, engaging, and practical learning resources. By integrating advanced technology with real-world know-how, we’re empowering professionals to navigate today’s complex patent landscape with confidence.
These articles reflect PatWorld’s ongoing mission to simplify IP research, expand access to quality patent education, and celebrate the role of women in the industry.
Contact us at [email protected] for details of discounts for readers of the Women’s IP World and CIPA Members.
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How SMEs Can Thrive with PatWorld’s Patent Insights: Unlocking Product Innovation
The dynamic terrain of innovation presents both immense opportunities and significant challenges for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) as they develop new products. In this highly competitive environment, a robust understanding of patents can be the key to not just survival but thriving. PatWorld, with its comprehensive suite of tools and vast database, is designed to empower SMEs in this endeavor. Whether you are a novice to the world of patents or an experienced professional, PatWorld offers over 150 million patent documents from around the globe, AI search technology, and advanced analytical features that can significantly streamline and enhance the product development process for SMEs. Here’s how PatWorld stands out as a critical resource in identifying market gaps, navigating infringement risks, and tackling problematic patents.
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Mitigating Infringement Risks
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Conclusion
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Navigating the maze of patent filings to safeguard your innovation or to steer clear of infringing on existing patents is more than just a necessity—it’s a strategic advantage. Whether you’re aiming to confirm the novelty of an invention, avoid costly infringement issues, defend against infringement accusations, or pinpoint opportunities for R&D, mastering patent searches is your first step.
Understanding the intricacies of patent searches is crucial, regardless of whether you plan to outsource this task to professionals or tackle it yourself. This guide will demystify the process of navigating patent databases, highlighting four key areas you need to know to start your patent search journey effectively.
The Foundation: Research and Keywords
The success of a patent search hinges on the precision of your keywords. Begin by listing the core elements of your invention, then expand your list with synonyms and related terms. For instance, if your invention pertains to a car, include variations like “vehicle,” “automotive,” and so on.
A savvy move is to explore existing patents for terminology insights, especially how certain technologies are described. If you’re new to the field, start with patents from leading companies in your industry to get a sense of the language used.
Navigating Patent Search Databases
Familiarity with the right tools can significantly enhance your search effectiveness. The plethora of databases available varies greatly in terms of access (free vs. subscription-based) and capabilities. While commercial databases offer more comprehensive coverage and search features, don’t underestimate the value of free resources, especially for broadening your search scope.
Advanced Techniques: Truncation and Operators
To refine your search further, incorporate proximity operators and truncation techniques. Proximity operators help narrow down results by specifying the closeness of search terms, whereas truncation allows for the inclusion of word variations. However, use these tools judiciously to avoid overly restricting or expanding your search.
Leveraging Classifications
Patents are categorized into classifications by patent offices, which can be a powerful tool for narrowing down your search. Familiarize yourself with the major classification systems like the International Patent Classification (IPC), Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC), and others to streamline your search process.
Conclusion
Embarking on patent searches can seem daunting, but with the right knowledge, tools, and the added benefit of AI search assistance, it becomes an invaluable skill for inventors and attorneys alike. AI-powered search tools can significantly streamline the search process, providing more accurate and comprehensive results quickly. While it’s always recommended to consult with professionals for comprehensive searches, having a grasp on the basics, supplemented by AI assistance, can significantly enhance your strategic planning and innovation protection efforts.
Need Expert Assistance?
**PatWorld** is here to support you through every step of your patent search journey. For those seeking a robust patent search database, **PatWorld** offers the sophistication of a commercial database with flexible subscription plans and the added advantage of AI search assistance. Contact us to explore how we can help you secure and innovate within your industry. Email: [email protected] TODAY!
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