After a long career spanning private practice, in house support, training and even maternity services advocacy, Debbie has launched Granta IP, a consultancy that gives her the balance and autonomy she wants at this stage of life. She explains that she is not retiring but reshaping how she works so she can stay engaged in the profession on her own terms.
Granta IP brings together her strengths in IP management for small and growing businesses and her technical experience as a patent attorney. She enjoys the contrast, the structured focus of drafting and office actions alongside the broader strategic work of building good IP processes from the ground up.
From Australia to the UK, Learning to Adapt
Debbie spent fourteen years working in Western Australia before returning to the UK. Her client base may have shifted slightly, but the essential lesson remained the same, adapt to the needs of the business in front of you. Working with small companies that had limited understanding of IP taught her the value of meeting clients where they are and building systems that fit their reality.
Helping Businesses Avoid the IP Catch Up Problem
One issue she sees regularly is small companies leaving IP management until it becomes a problem. When portfolios expand without clear processes, it becomes harder to piece everything together later. At Granta IP, Debbie helps organisations get ahead of this by identifying their IP early, setting up workable systems and supporting in house teams who need extra capacity or guidance.
Supporting the Next Generation Through CIPA
Education is a major theme in Debbie’s career. She has taught, written and developed training materials, and now chairs the CIPA Education Committee. She is currently involved in IPReg’s wide ranging review of professional training and in developing apprenticeships as an accessible route into the profession. For her, seeing people grow in confidence is one of the most rewarding parts of the job.
Preparing for an AI Enabled Future
With AI entering the IP workflow, Debbie believes strong foundational skills matter more than ever. Tools can help with early drafting, but only if attorneys know how to evaluate and refine the output. She stresses the importance of critical thinking, client understanding and judgement, qualities no system can replace.
Beyond IP, Dance and Social History
Outside work, Debbie has two enduring passions, dance and family and social history. Although she once considered stage school, today she dances for fun, Latin, hip hop and fitness-based classes. She also spends time researching family history, uncovering stories that span miners, missionaries, textile workers and relatives across Europe, South America and Africa.
Looking Ahead
As she builds Granta IP and contributes to the future of professional education, Debbie’s focus remains the same, stay curious, stay adaptable and keep giving back. Her path has not been linear, but every stage has shaped the professional she is today, and she brings all of it into the work she now does with clients and colleagues.
About Granta IP
Granta IP Services Ltd is a UK-based consultancy providing practical patent, trademark and design protection for innovators, SMEs and growing businesses. Founded by an experienced Chartered Patent Attorney Debbie Slater, the firm blends technical expertise with hands-on industry insight to help clients secure and manage their IP as they scale. Granta IP delivers clear, flexible strategies that strengthen innovation, support commercial growth and ensure ideas are protected from the start.
At PatWorld, we’re proud to support IP firms like Granta IP with comprehensive patent search and intelligence services. From prior art and freedom-to-operate searches to competitor and landscape analysis, our tools help attorneys and their clients make informed, strategic decisions — saving time and improving the strength of every patent application. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can assist with your next project.
With more than four decades as a dual-qualified Chartered Patent Attorney and Chartered Trade Mark Attorney, Keith Loven, founder of Loven Patents & Trademarks in Lincolnshire, has built a reputation for frank, business-focused IP advice that prioritises the client’s commercial interests over billable hours. In a recent conversation, Keith reflected on his career journey, the evolving needs of SME clients, and why early, honest guidance remains the cornerstone of his practice.
From chemical engineering to a lifelong IP career
Keith’s route into intellectual property was far from planned. After studying chemical engineering at the University of Birmingham, he quickly realised that a career with large oil companies held little appeal, partly, he admits with a smile, due to the “bit of a hippie thing” prevalent at the time.
A university jobs brochure changed everything. A friend pointed out an advert for a London firm of patent agents. One rejection later, a second application succeeded, and Keith found himself in a small London office wondering what he had let himself in for.
What hooked him was the blend of skills the job demanded: technical understanding (his chemical engineering background proved surprisingly broad and useful), precision with language, and an introduction to the legal world. “Chemical engineering gave me the basics of mechanical, electrical and civil engineering too,” he explains. “When an inventor starts talking, I can usually say ‘yes, I understand the fundamentals’, that builds confidence straight away.”
SME needs: the impact of Brexit and beyond
Over 40 years, Keith has watched SME requirements shift, often driven by external forces rather than changes in the businesses themselves. The creation of the European Patent system and, for a time, frictionless EU trade encouraged many smaller UK exporters to seek broader protection. Brexit reversed that trend sharply.
“For smaller clients, exporting became harder and more expensive,” Keith notes. “Many have refocused almost entirely on the UK market. It’s not been a positive development for most of them.”
Despite political and legislative upheavals, core SME needs remain constant: affordable protection that adds genuine value and, crucially, advice they can trust.
The importance of saying “don’t file”
Loven Patents & Trademarks has long been known for telling clients when not to pursue an application, advice that is rare in some quarters.
“If there’s no commercial advantage in filing a patent or registering a trade mark, I’ll say so,” Keith states. “Clients quickly learn that we’re not just trying to sell services. That honesty builds trust, some clients have stayed with me for 25 or 30 years because they know I’ll give them the advice that’s right for their business, not mine.”
Common (and costly) pitfalls
Keith regularly sees clients arrive in crisis having launched products without basic freedom-to-operate checks. A recurring theme in recent years is UK sellers sourcing goods from platforms such as Alibaba, reassured by suppliers that “everything is fine”, only to face infringement claims weeks later.
“A little research upfront saves a lot of tears later,” he says. “Naivety isn’t an excuse when cease-and-desist letters land.”
Building long-term relationships in the SME space
Transparency on costs and options is central to Keith’s approach. “I lay out the routes forward, the pros, cons and likely costs. Clients hate surprises, so we try to eliminate them.” He also pushes businesses to think strategically: where does IP fit into the broader plan? How will it add value in three or five years’ time?
Global networks built on trust
Strong relationships with overseas attorneys are vital. “You work with people you trust to do excellent work at sensible cost,” Keith explains. “Reciprocal arrangements exist, but the real value is the mutual help, a quick call to sort a problem without an immediate invoice. Some of those relationships have lasted decades.”
Patents, trade marks and the bigger picture
When a client arrives with “a great invention” that isn’t actually patentable, Keith’s role shifts to holistic strategy: registered designs, powerful branding, or sometimes just disciplined commercial execution.
“A strong brand can protect you even when technical IP can’t,” he points out. “People assume copies will flood the market the moment they launch. Often the bigger challenge is getting anyone to notice the product in the first place.”
Giving back through CIPA
Now Chair of CIPA’s Small Practice Committee and a member of its Council and Internal Governance Committee, Keith has a deeper appreciation of the profession’s representative work.
“For years I was out in Lincolnshire, getting my CPD points and little else. Becoming involved showed me everything CIPA does behind the scenes, shaping policy, supporting members, and giving [KL1] patent attorneys a voice.” His current focus is two-way communication: helping sole practitioners and small firms understand the benefits CIPA delivers while feeding their specific concerns back to the Institute.
Looking ahead: AI and the SME challenge
Asked about the next five years, Keith highlights artificial intelligence as the dominant theme.
“Large companies are already blanketing AI-related technologies with patents. SMEs will increasingly have to navigate that crowded landscape, and avoid assuming that adding ‘with AI’ suddenly makes something inventive.”
Still enjoying the craft
After more than 40 years, what keeps Keith engaged? “It’s still fun,” he laughs. “Solving tricky examination objections, finding the argument that turns a refusal into a grant, there’s real satisfaction in that. And of course the occasional ‘thank you’ when a client realises you’ve saved them time and money.”
Outside work, grandchildren, a never-ending battle with the garden, and decades of family-history research (“they’re all peasants, no aristocrats in sight”) keep him occupied.
As Keith prepares to hand over more day-to-day responsibility to the next generation at Loven Patents & Trademarks, his core philosophy remains unchanged: give honest, commercially grounded advice as early as possible, and never be afraid to tell a client when not to file. It’s an approach that has served both him and thousands of UK innovators remarkably well for over four decades.
About Loven IP
Lincolnshire-based and founder-focused, LOVEN Patents & Trademarks delivers patent strategies, trademark and design protection, and IP-portfolio management for innovators, inventors and brands across the UK and beyond. Established in 1989, the firm combines technical know-how and legal expertise to help clients lock in their inventions, designs and brand identity — ensuring ideas stay protected as the business grows. LOVEN partners with SMEs, inventors and larger organisations to craft robust IP that underpins innovation, commercialisation and long-term value.
At PatWorld, we’re proud to support IP firms like Loven IP with comprehensive patent search and intelligence services. From prior art and freedom-to-operate searches to competitor and landscape analysis, our tools help attorneys and their clients make informed, strategic decisions — saving time and improving the strength of every patent application. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can assist with your next project.
Patent searches can help you assess whether an invention is truly novel and inventive, determine whether you’re free to make and sell your product, understand who else is active in your technology area, and even challenge the strength of an existing patent.
For example:
If you’ve invented a new type of wearable sensor, a combined patent and non-patent literature search — including technical papers, product manuals, and online disclosures — can reveal whether similar technology has already been described. This helps you assess novelty and inventiveness before filing a patent application.
If you’re designing a new kitchen gadget, a search can show whether similar mechanisms have already been patented — and whether you can safely sell yours without infringing someone else’s rights.
If a competitor is blocking you with a patent, a targeted search can uncover earlier documents that may weaken or invalidate their claim.
In short, patent searches offer clarity at every stage of innovation — helping you make informed decisions, reduce risk, and move forward with confidence.
Types of Patent Search
There are several important reasons to carry out a patent search — and they’re more strategic than many people realise.
1. To check if your invention is new and inventive enough to patent If someone else has already described your idea, or if it lacks inventiveness, your patent application may not be considered novel or inventive. A novelty or patentability search helps you understand whether filing is worthwhile — or whether the idea needs refining before you proceed.
2. To assess freedom to operate Just because your invention is new and inventive doesn’t necessarily mean you are free to sell it. Someone else may hold a patent covering a key aspect of your product. A Freedom-to-Operate (FTO), Infringement or Clearance search identifies patents you might infringe.
3. To monitor competitors and industry trends Staying informed about IP activity in your field helps you make smarter decisions. Who is patenting what? What technologies are emerging? Searches such as State-of-the-Art and Patent Watching help you track this.
4. To evaluate the strength or validity of an existing patent If you’re being challenged, blocked, or threatened by another patent holder, an Invalidity Search (also known as a Patent Busting search) can identify prior art that may weaken or invalidate their patent. This is particularly important when your business is at risk due to someone else’s IP rights.
PatWorld offers all of these search types — and more — through our tailored search services.
What does a patent search look like?
Here’s a simple breakdown:
Define the scope of the invention — what it is, how it works, what’s unique
Conduct the search — using specialist worldwide databases and expert querying
Review the results — identifying and categorising relevant documents
Interpret the findings — understanding risks, opportunities, and next steps
At PatWorld, our global searching covers all major jurisdictions including the UK, EU, US, Canada, Australia, China, Japan, and beyond.
When should you get a patent search?
Here are the key moments:
Before filing a patent application To check novelty and inventiveness and avoid wasted drafting or filing costs.
Before launching, manufacturing, importing, or exporting a product To help assess freedom to operate and reduce infringement risk.
When entering a new market or technology area To understand the IP landscape.
If you’re being attacked, threatened, or blocked by another patent An Invalidity Search can uncover prior art that challenges or weakens that patent.
When investing in or purchasing a patent To confirm its strength and validity.
Why choose PatWorld?
Expert search professionals trained by former patent examiners
Flexible search packages for different budgets and needs
Global coverage across all major patent jurisdictions
Clear, user-friendly reports that highlight the most relevant findings
Strict confidentiality for your ideas and product information
PatWorld does not offer legal advice. However, we work closely with qualified and experienced patent attorneys who can interpret search results, advise on legal strategy, and guide you through next steps such as filing, defending, or challenging patents.
If you’d like help choosing the right search, just let us know — we’re here to support your innovation journey.
When Veronika Brázdová launched Brázdová IP in 2025, she wasn’t just starting a patent practice, she was creating a bridge between her deep-rooted scientific curiosity and the urgent need for planet-friendly innovation. Based in Hertfordshire, this boutique practice blends UK and European patent expertise with mediation skills, empowering climate-tech founders to protect breakthroughs without the drama of drawn-out disputes.
From Supercomputers to Patent Powerhouse
Veronika’s path to IP was anything but linear: a physics degree from Charles University Prague, a PhD from Humboldt University Berlin, and post-docs spanning Japan’s National Institute for Materials Science to UCLA and UCL. There, she delved into density functional theory simulations of complex materials and parallel programming, work that culminated in her proposing and co-authoring the textbook *Atomistic Computer Simulations: A Practical Guide*.
But academia’s endless grant chase left her seeking more. “I stumbled across patent law by accident,” she recalls. “I read up on it and I thought, that looks interesting. I could be good at this actually… And it’s been much more fun than academia because as a patent attorney, I don’t need to spend three years in a lab on a project that ultimately goes nowhere. I only get to hear from people who have done it and have been successful… I get to hear about all the cool stuff.”
Today, that means guiding start-ups through patents and disputes, always with a physicist’s eye for the core invention amid the noise.
Launching a Practice with Purpose
Fresh from mediation training in 2024, Veronika founded Brázdová IP to fuse patent strategy with conflict resolution. “I realised that I wanted to do both mediation and patent law and I also wanted to create my own business according to my values and vision… to have the freedom to create and also to be able to focus on things that make a difference, because I am really focusing on climate tech, sustainable technology, shipping, decarbonisation. It’s a hugely positive sector, people who are working on sustainable technologies are very enthusiastic about it and it’s a wonderful practice area.”
Her vision? A practice that’s startup-centric, commercially savvy, and globally minded. From day one, she’s zeroed in on climate tech, decarbonisation, and maritime innovations, sectors where enthusiasm runs high and the stakes for the planet are immense.
Fostering Empowerment Over Edicts
At the core of Veronika’s approach is client autonomy. “I will not say to a client, you need to file a patent application. I will tell them if you’ve got something here which you could file a patent application for. If you do, this is what is likely to happen… these are the timescales… if you don’t file, then you might want to keep it as a trade secret… I don’t tell them what to do because it is their business and their decision.”
This stems from her dual worlds: academia’s detail-dive and private practice’s business grind. “Academics can be hopeless at running a business… the business side is often a secondary thing for them… but that will not get you to a successful business.” She bridges that, helping founders pitch IP to investors. “With an IP audit report people can show investors that they have a solid IP strategy. An IP audit can get you multiples of its cost from investors – well, that’s a huge return on investment.”
The UK’s Green Tech Tide
Veronika has a particular focus on the UK’s growing sustainable sector. “Decarbonisation is a huge thing now: retrofitting sails on cargo ships, offshore wind, tidal and tidal stream energy, carbon capture. Shipping is a big thing for me.”
She sees the UK as a launchpad for interconnected innovation: “the future of sustainable technology is local solutions within a global network. Local doesn’t mean isolated but interconnected. A distributed network is far more resilient than a centralised one.”
Mediation: The Smarter Path to Settlement
Why pair patents with mediation? For Veronika, disputes are like icebergs, the stated fight is just the tip of the issue. “When two sides are in dispute, they might seem to be polar opposites, but when you look deeper into it… you can often find that there is scope to resolve the dispute. Mediation is faster and far less expensive than litigation… typical mediation is one day or two days and the latest UK data show the settlement rate is over 90%.”
Especially for start-ups: “If you fall out with your only supplier, you can take them to court. But what are you going to do afterwards, even if you win? If you negotiate a solution instead, you can agree terms that the court could never order – creative solutions that preserve the relationship. And you may still be able to work with that supplier in the future.”
A Global Horizon for Blue Innovation
Looking ahead, Veronika eyes international expansion. “The sustainable technology sector is international and interconnected and so is the IP sector. My practice is going to be international: I’ll be looking at other countries in the future because there’s a lot of collaboration going on between the UK and other countries.”
Her goal? Local expertise in a global web, mirroring the resilient systems she champions.
Advising with Humility and Clarity
Veronika’s north star? “Do not assume. You must not assume that things are a certain way, because you don’t know really, and you need to ask the client.” And: “People do business with people… it’s important to be a good human.”
For innovators: “Talk to someone early on, as early as possible. Not doing it early on can be catastrophic down the line. Having an IP strategy will make you much more credible in the eyes of an investor.”
Harmonies and Horizons Beyond the Desk
Recharging for Veronika means melody and mischief. She picked up the harp during her career switch: “I started with the harp when I switched careers because I knew it was going to be extremely stressful. The harp is great because it’s beginner friendly, so back then this was my treat… to help my sanity. It still does.” She added singing lessons during the pandemic . This year? A professional perfumery course: “most of it was about the legal and chemistry aspects, but there was a lot of experimentation as well.”
“Hobbies fuel my work,” she laughs. “Who knows, two years down the line I might be starting a perfumery business as well.”
About Brázdová IP
Hertfordshire-based and founder-focused, Brázdová IP delivers patent strategies, IP audits, and mediation for climate-tech and maritime innovators. Veronika partners with researchers, SMEs, and global counsel to craft IP that fuels growth and guards against risks.
At PatWorld, we’re proud to support IP firms like Brázdová IP with comprehensive patent search and intelligence services. From prior art and freedom-to-operate searches to competitor and landscape analysis, our tools help attorneys and their clients make informed, strategic decisions — saving time and improving the strength of every patent application. Get in touch with us today to learn how we can assist with your next project.
When Potter Clarkson decided to establish a presence in Denmark, the goal was ambitious — to grow a local team that could bring world-class IP expertise to one of Europe’s most dynamic innovation hubs. At the heart of that mission stands Camilla Kiørboe, Partner at the Copenhagen office, whose leadership and vision have transformed a start-up-sized team into one of the firm’s most cohesive and respected groups.
From Science and Law to Real-World Impact
Camilla’s career was born from a fascination with the intersection of science and law
and a desire to help ideas evolve from concept to commercial success.
“I’ve always been drawn to the interface between science and law,” she explains. “What inspires me most is seeing innovation grow into something that makes a tangible difference in the world.”
That passion continues to drive her work today, whether advising start-ups or collaborating with international clients in Denmark’s thriving innovation ecosystem.
Growing Copenhagen from the Ground Up
Camilla joined Potter Clarkson shortly after the Copenhagen office opened its doors, with a mission to establish a robust platform for growth and build the firm’s profile in Denmark.
“Our goal from the outset was to create a strong local presence that offered more than just an office, we wanted to introduce a full-service approach that combines legal depth with technical understanding,” she says.
Seven years on, the office has expanded from two to eight professionals, combining organic growth with a shared sense of purpose. That growth reflects the wider strategic ambition to offer innovators something different — a team that not only protects ideas but actively helps clients unlock their commercial potential.
Creating a Culture of Collaboration and Trust
Much of the Copenhagen office’s success, Camilla believes, lies in the people.
“We’ve focused on bringing in people who genuinely enjoy working together,” she explains. “We’re transparent about our goals, our responsibilities and our challenges. This openness builds trust and keeps friction low even when deadlines are tight.”
Camilla and her team prioritise both technical excellence and personal development. Each team member is encouraged to grow beyond their legal expertise, building confidence in business development and industry engagement.
“We see our people as whole individuals with potential beyond the law,” she adds. This is what makes our team dynamic and resilient.”
Denmark’s Innovation Hotspot
Camilla’s enthusiasm for Denmark’s innovation landscape is palpable.
“We’re a small country, but the level of innovation here is remarkable,” she says. “In areas like life science, green tech, biosolutions, biotech, foodtech, clean tech and agritech, Denmark is a global leader.”
She highlights the strong collaboration between universities, incubators and industry as a key driver of this success given it is an environment where groundbreaking ideas quickly find commercial pathways.
Championing Start-Ups and SMEs
A significant part of Camilla’s work involves supporting start-ups and SMEs as they turn R&D breakthroughs into viable businesses.
“We help founders understand the value of their IP and how to communicate it effectively when seeking investment,” she explains. “It’s incredibly rewarding to see those early-stage ideas grow into thriving companies.”
While Camilla has extensive experience of working with investors and businesses of all sizes including some of the largest and best-known names in European biotech and biosolutions, her passion for entrepreneurial clients is growing.
“SMEs and start-ups are very close to my heart. They bring such energy and optimism and those are the ideas that will shape the future.”
Building a Connected Community
Camilla has also built a strong professional network around her areas of expertise, particularly in foodtech, agritech, biosolutions and other areas where microbes play a key role. Through mentoring, coaching, judging innovation competitions and writing thought leadership pieces, she actively contributes to Denmark’s innovation community.
“I try to work in these areas, not just for them,” she says. “It’s a personal interest as much as a professional one.”
A Strategic Vision for the Future
Looking ahead, Camilla is focused on expanding the Copenhagen office’s expertise to include more digital and engineering-based innovation whilst continuing to strengthen collaboration across Potter Clarkson’s European network.
“Our next step is to grow our capabilities in new technical areas,” she says. “We’re lucky to have great support from our colleagues across offices, but having local expertise on the ground makes all the difference.”
Leading with Trust and Direction
Asked what leadership advice has guided her most, Camilla doesn’t hesitate:
“Set a clear strategic direction, then trust your team to deliver it. Leadership isn’t about having all the answers; it’s about cultivating a team that can find them together.”
That philosophy has not only shaped her approach to management but has helped define the culture of the Copenhagen office itself.
Recharging in Nature
Outside work, Camilla finds balance in the great outdoors.
“My family and I love spending time in nature — hiking, cycling, running, paddleboarding, skiing, scuba diving and even fishing,” she shares. “We travel a lot and love adventures. At home, we have a California van that we use for exploring whenever we can. Being outside in nature inspires and recharges me. It also reminds me why it’s so important to find solutions that lead to climate-positive innovation and help build a regenerative and sustainable future for generations to come.”
About Potter Clarkson Copenhagen
From its base in Denmark’s innovation capital, Potter Clarkson’s Copenhagen team combines deep technical insight with commercial understanding, helping clients across the Nordic region turn ideas into business advantage.
PatWorld Supporting the IP profession
PatWorld is proud to support patent attorneys like Camilla by offering expert-led patent searches. Our experienced patent search analysts deliver tailored, high-quality results to help IP professionals make informed decisions and add value for their clients. Check out our search services: Patent Search | Non-Patent Search | All Technologies
Interested in being featured in our Meet the IP Professional series? There’s no fee to take part—you’ll help inform readers about IP and raise your professional profile. Get in touch with our editor, Sue Leslie at [email protected].
At PatWorld, our team of analysts are the engine behind the high-quality searches our clients rely on. This week, we’re spotlighting Geraint James, one of our Senior IP Managers, who has been with us since the very beginning. With over 11 years of experience in patent searching — and a specialism in biotechnology — Geraint is as comfortable navigating the complexities of gene therapies as he is brewing a craft IPA in his garage.
From Biology to Biotech IP
Geraint admits he never had a set career plan. Instead, he followed what fascinated him: “I’ve always chosen subjects I enjoyed — biology and biotechnology — and that naturally led me here.” After studying biology at university, he discovered the world of patent searching almost by accident. But it turned out to be the perfect fit: a role where he could combine his love of science with his analytical mind and endless curiosity about how things work.
The Searcher’s Challenge
Patent searching in biotechnology is anything but straightforward. Geraint explains: “In biotech, you’re dealing with secondary medical use claims, supplementary protection certificates, and terminology that shifts over time. The original patents might not use today’s accepted terms, so you have to think laterally to uncover everything that matters.”
This detective work is what makes his role rewarding. Whether it’s navigating freedom-to-operate searches or helping a client map their competitive landscape, Geraint thrives on finding clarity in complexity.
Supporting Innovators
For Geraint, one of the best parts of the job is working closely with innovators and their attorneys: “Hearing people’s stories is inspiring. Start-ups, in particular, bring so much passion to their inventions. Our searches help them understand the landscape, their competitors, and the opportunities ahead. That insight can make all the difference.”
One standout moment was helping an attorney provide a biotech start-up with a tailored landscape search. The client walked away with a clear view of their competitors — and a strategy for moving forward. “Knowing you’ve played a part in that journey is really rewarding,” he says.
Looking Ahead
Biotech never stands still, and neither does patent searching. Geraint points to gene therapies and CRISPR technologies as areas with enormous potential: “Personalised treatments open up innovative cures we never thought would be possible. It’s an incredibly exciting space.”
At the same time, he recognises the growing challenges posed by AI in IP — from questions of inventorship to the speed at which research is evolving. “It’s going to be one of the defining issues of the next five years,” he notes.
Beyond the Patent Files
When he’s not unravelling biotech patents, Geraint is outdoors with a fishing rod, walking his puppy Roger, or brewing his own beer. He laughs that brewing isn’t so different from his old lab days: sterilising equipment, monitoring yeast, and carefully tracking processes. “It’s all microbiology at the end of the day,” he says — though the end product is much tastier.
His other passions include cooking, cycling, and exploring the Welsh countryside. If he weren’t in IP? Geraint imagines himself as a food writer, a brewer, or even a fishing guide — though he jokes clients would need to sign a waiver promising not to expect too many fish.
Why Geraint Matters at PatWorld
At PatWorld, we believe in putting a face to the searches that underpin vital IP decisions. Geraint’s blend of biotech expertise, curiosity, and people-first approach embodies what makes our team stand out. Behind every report we deliver, there’s someone like Geraint ensuring it’s accurate, insightful, and tailored to the client’s needs.
✅ Next time you read a PatWorld search report, remember: it’s not just data — it’s the result of professionals like Geraint turning complex science into clear answers.
Some careers are forged by ambition. Others by curiosity. For Joeeta Murphy, it was both. A former research scientist turned top-tier patent attorney, Joeeta blends a deep love of science with a sharp legal mind—bringing decades of insight to the ever-evolving world of life sciences intellectual property.
Now Head of Life Sciences at ip21, Joeeta’s career spans more than 30 years and reflects her unique ability to bridge two complex worlds: cutting-edge science and rigorous intellectual property strategy.
A Scientist at Heart, A Strategist by Choice
Joeeta began her career working on vaccines, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s research. But it was a law A-Level—taken in the evening out of sheer interest—that set her on a new path. “I didn’t want to give up science, but I also really enjoyed the legal side,” she explains. “Becoming a patent attorney allowed me to do both.”
That instinct paid off. Joeeta went on to complete an MSc in IP Management at Queen Mary, London, and qualified as a UK and European Patent Attorney. She now also holds the CIPA Litigation Certificate and is registered to represent clients before the Unified Patent Court (UPC).
But ask her which qualification was the toughest? “Definitely my MPhil in pharmaceutical sciences. It was a pure research degree—I was on my own, designing experiments and trying to make discoveries. That experience gave me huge respect for inventors. It’s what they do every day.”
The Power of Perspective
That scientific empathy has shaped Joeeta’s entire career. Whether advising startups or representing multinationals in high-stakes oppositions, she takes a tailored approach—always grounded in clarity, context, and commercial awareness.
“With startups, the focus is on budget and timing. We work closely to prioritise their innovations, patent filings and avoid early disclosure,” she explains. “With multinationals, it’s about building expansive, global patent portfolios and aligning with long-term product lifecycles.”
It’s a skillset that’s earned her a place on the IAM Strategy 300 list, for the third year running, recognising the world’s leading IP strategists.
A Career Highlight: Uncovering Hidden Value
Among her many successes, one case stands out. After reviewing a client’s large patent portfolio following an acquisition, Joeeta identified a buried platform patent with huge potential. “Several competitors were already in clinical trials using that technology—it was a clear case of infringement.”
Her work led to successful EPO oppositions, strategic pre-litigation moves, and ultimately a lucrative licensing deal for the client. “It was high pressure but incredibly rewarding. That’s when the job is really fun.”
Vision, Leadership and a Global Outlook
As head of ip21’s Life Sciences team, Joeeta combines legal excellence with natural leadership. “It all comes down to organisation and understanding priorities,” she says. She actively mentors young innovators through initiatives like the Trinity Bradfield Prize, and sits on the CIPA Council, helping shape the profession’s future.
For her, the best IP strategies are deeply embedded in a company’s broader goals. “Your IP should evolve with your business—identifying what to protect, where, and why. Freedom to operate and patentability searches are vital. So is knowing when to prune a portfolio.”
She’s also a passionate advocate for staying up to date. “Technology is always moving—so we have to move with it. That means reading constantly, attending conferences, and learning from our clients, who are often the real subject-matter experts.”
Life Outside IP: Snorkels, Spices and Cambridgeshire Walks
When she’s not in the courtroom or mentoring PhD students, Joeeta unwinds with cooking, countryside walks, and the occasional snorkelling adventure. “I’ve tried windsurfing—failed miserably,” she laughs. “But snorkelling in the Red Sea and in Key West, Florida was incredible.”
Her favourite recipe? A Bengali classic: chilli chicken, rich with spices and colour. “I love cooking with my children. They’ve picked up my tips and cook on their own now, which is brilliant.”
As for her go-to walk? “Around the Wimpole Estate in Cambridgeshire. It’s beautiful, and not too steep,” she says, smiling. “We also love visiting the Lake District and enjoy the circular walks and mountain scenery.”
A Lasting Legacy
Looking ahead, Joeeta is optimistic. “AI will transform drug discovery. Biotech innovation continues to accelerate. I want our Life Sciences team at ip21 to be at the forefront—offering the kind of support that makes a real difference to our clients’ success.”
And with Joeeta leading the way, there’s no doubt they will be.
Connect with Joeeta
If you’d like to follow more of Joeeta’s work or connect professionally, you can find her on LinkedIn. To explore the innovative IP services offered by her team, visit ip21 Ltd—a firm at the forefront of life sciences and biotech intellectual property.
PS: PatWorld works closely with leading Patent Attorneys like Joeeta Murphy to provide professional, reliable patent search services—including Freedom to Operate (FTO), Patentability, and Collection (State-of-the-Art) searches. Learn more.
Artificial intelligence is one of the fastest-moving areas of technology — and one of the hardest to search. New terms appear quickly, technologies overlap across industries, and relevant prior art can be described in ways that aren’t always obvious. This means that finding the right material isn’t just about using the latest search tools. It’s about knowing where to look, what to look for, and how to adapt as the field evolves.
Our team has over 200 years of combined searching experience across a wide range of technical fields. We’ve seen AI grow from early rule-based systems to today’s machine learning and generative AI. We’ve learned how patent offices, inventors, and technical authors describe these developments. Over time, we’ve built up a practical knowledge base of how AI shows up in prior art. Including the terms, variations, and classifications that can make all the difference in finding a key document.
We’ve also developed our own proven search methodologies for AI-related prior art. These combine carefully chosen keywords with specific patent classifications, refined through running hundreds of AI-related searches for patentability, invalidity, freedom to operate (FTO), and state-of-the-art projects. This approach helps us find relevant prior art that off-the-shelf searches can easily miss.
AI search tools are part of our process, and they can be powerful — but they work best in skilled hands. Our experience allows us to guide the tools, validate the results, and ensure the search is thorough and reliable.
In a field that changes almost daily, our combination of technology and hard-earned expertise gives our clients confidence that their AI prior art searches are both comprehensive and dependable.
Take the Next Step with PatWorld
Ready to secure your innovations and gain a competitive edge? PatWorld is here to assist you every step of the way. With our in-depth knowledge and industry-specific expertise, we provide the support you need to protect your intellectual property effectively.
Don’t wait to safeguard your innovations. Explore our Search Options orRequest a Quote today and take the first step towards comprehensive patent protection.
When Eric McGill talks about patents, you hear both the scientist’s precision and the strategist’s passion. A seasoned technology transfer expert who has worked with NASA, the FDA, and the U.S. Army, McGill has spent two decades helping inventors and institutions unlock the real-world potential of innovation. His latest venture—Patentelligence—is a bold response to one of IP’s most persistent questions: What is this patent worth, and what should I do with it?
From Lab Bench to Licensing Desk: A Personal Journey into IP
McGill’s path to technology transfer was far from typical. As a grad student working full time and newly married, he invented a product to solve a household issue—sparking his first interaction with the patent system. With help from a university contact, he filed for two patents and ultimately left school to commercialize the invention.
That experience launched a career rooted in both science and business. “It was never just about invention,” he says. “I became obsessed with the question: why do some ideas succeed while others fail?” That question continues to drive his work today.
Patentelligence: A Tool to Answer ‘Now What?’
Inventors and IP managers alike often struggle with what to do after securing a patent. That’s where Patentelligence comes in—an AI-powered patent valuation and decision-support platform that delivers fast, blind, and structured insight into a patent’s market value, commercial potential, and licensing viability.
The platform offers four report types—ranging from quick snapshots to comprehensive 360° briefings—each designed to be affordable, scalable, and tailored to different types of users, including inventors, startup founders, TTOs, and corporate IP teams.
“Our goal,” says McGill, “is to provide clarity at the exact moment people need to decide whether to pursue, pivot, or let go.”
Built with AI, Backed by Expertise
Unlike traditional patent valuation services that rely on time-consuming consulting or raw databases, Patentelligence leverages a blend of agentic AI, automation, and human oversight. It simulates machine learning processes to analyze public data and score a patent’s commercialization likelihood, market valuation band, and licensing income range.
“The system delivers client-ready insights in hours, not weeks,” McGill notes. “It’s not just faster—it’s consistent, repeatable, and grounded in real commercialization logic.”
Disruptive Pricing for an Underserved Market
One of the most transformative aspects of Patentelligence is its pricing. Where traditional reports might cost $5,000–$15,000, Patentelligence’s offerings start at just $97. Reports are usually delivered within one to two days.
“It’s not just about lowering costs,” McGill explains. “It’s about right-sizing insight. Most inventors don’t need a 30-page theory. They need to know: is this worth keeping? Can I license it? What’s a fair range?”
Solving a $6.4 Billion Blind Spot
One major target for Patentelligence is the widespread inefficiency in maintenance fee decision-making. Billions are spent each year to maintain patents—many of which will never generate returns.
McGill saw this problem firsthand early in his career. “At one lab, I was asked to make keep-or-drop decisions on patents—but there was no data to guide me,” he recalls. “It was just judgment.”
That experience inspired Patentelligence’s Maintenance Fee Intelligence Report, which gives data-backed go/no-go recommendations. It’s already proving valuable: university IP offices are beginning to adopt the tool to improve decision-making and reduce wasted spend.
Connecting Tools and Teaching
Patentelligence is one half of McGill’s larger mission. Through his educational platform, The Inventor’s Mentor, he helps inventors navigate the commercialization process and make better licensing decisions.
“Patentelligence is the toolkit,” he says. “The Inventor’s Mentor is the mindset training. Together, they offer inventors both the why and the how.”
Scaling Strategy, Not Just Technology
With a full launch coming soon under Patentelligence.AI, McGill hopes the platform will make IP intelligence more equitable and evidence-based.
“Too many great patents sit idle simply because decision-makers don’t know the next step,” he says. “We’re making that step clearer—and faster—for everyone.”
For McGill, it all comes back to a belief that’s guided him from the start: that smart, well-supported inventors can change the world. And with the right tools, they just might.
Fun Fact: Master of Molecules and Masala
When he’s not evaluating patents or building AI tools, Eric swaps algorithms for aromatics in the kitchen. He’s especially passionate about recreating Indian and Caribbean dishes—so much so that friends have joked he could give local restaurants a run for their money. Cooking, like innovation, feeds his deep curiosity and love of experimentation.
Connect with Eric
To learn more about Patentelligence or connect directly with Eric McGill, reach out via LinkedIn, or visit https://maintenance.enzumosstrategy.com/. His full suite of products will be launching August 2025. To speak to Eric about his work with early-stage inventors and those seeking patent licensing support go to https://www.theinventorsmentor.com/
Whether you’re a solo inventor, a university TTO, or a corporate IP leader, Eric is always open to conversations about smarter, faster paths to innovation.
P.S. Patent valuation is a powerful step in the innovation journey—and it’s even more effective when built on a solid foundation. PatWorld’s professional IP Search services can support innovators at the earliest stages, helping uncover prior art, assess novelty, and evaluate freedom to operate. It’s the ideal complement to the insights provided by Patentelligence. Explore how PatWorld can support your innovation journey: https://patworld.com/gb/order-a-search/
If you ask Stephen Mohun how he got into intellectual property, he’ll be the first to admit it wasn’t a lifelong calling. “I’m ashamed to say it was nothing more than a job advert,” he confesses with a laugh. But sometimes the best careers start with curiosity—and in Steve’s case, it sparked a lifelong passion for helping innovators protect and leverage their ideas.
Now the founder of Mohun Aldridge Sykes, Steve has spent nearly four decades advising clients on patents and trademarks, building a reputation for practical, strategic, and empathetic support—especially for those in the manufacturing and engineering sectors. His client base ranges from ambitious start-ups to global corporates, and his advice is always grounded in commercial reality.
“We always start with their bigger goals and work back from there. That’s how we build a real IP strategy—not just a filing plan.”
From Yorkshire Roots to Global Reach
Steve began his career at a local Yorkshire firm and worked his way through larger practices, eventually becoming a partner before founding the firm that became Mohun Aldridge Sykes. Launching his own boutique firm wasn’t just a career pivot—it was a chance to do things his way.
What sets Mohun Aldridge Sykes apart? It’s the depth of relationships. “We genuinely get to know our clients. We’re not just experts on the other end of the phone—we’re part of their strategic team.”
Intellectual Rigor, Commercial Focus
With a background in physics and a mind wired for problem-solving, it’s no surprise Steve is drawn to patent work. “I like understanding how things work,” he says. “Manufacturing clients, especially those in second or third-generation family businesses, are some of my favourites. They’re quietly innovating in ways they don’t always recognise.”
And that’s where Steve sees one of his biggest responsibilities: helping clients see the true value in their ideas. “Too many engineers dismiss their own work as ‘obvious.’ It’s our job to show them that what they’ve created might be valuable—and worthy of protection.”
Helping Clients Navigate Complexity
One of Steve’s great strengths is translating legal complexity into clear, actionable advice. “You have to put yourself in the client’s shoes. Legal jargon just puts up barriers. Our goal is to empower them.”
He’s particularly mindful of budget constraints for early-stage businesses. “The biggest mistake they make is spending too much too soon on the wrong things. We help them build a flexible, strategic IP plan that grows with them.”
A Trusted Partner in Innovation
Steve describes the ideal client relationship as one built on mutual trust. “They need to trust me to give honest, clear advice. And I need to trust that they’re telling me what’s really going on in the business.”
That trust has paid off—whether it’s guiding a manufacturing client into a leadership position through carefully managed IP, or helping a tech start-up secure patents in a notoriously difficult field. “That one surprised even me,” he says, recalling a breakthrough. “But we got there, and today those patents are their most valuable asset.”
Supporting the Next Generation
Mentorship matters to Steve. Mohun Aldridge Sykes welcomes interns and work experience students, giving them a real taste of the profession. “We’ve all had good careers in this field,” he says. “It’s important to put a bit back in.”
Staying Agile in a Changing Landscape
As AI and tech continue to reshape the IP world, Steve stays ahead by listening. “You’ve got to talk to people—clients, colleagues, other professionals—and keep your ear to the ground. The moment you stop adapting, you fall behind.”
His golden rule for entrepreneurs? Talk to your IP attorney early and often. “There’s no such thing as too early, but there’s definitely too late.”
Beyond the Office
When Steve isn’t advising clients or mentoring the next generation, you might find him on stage. A proud member of the Batley Gilbert and Sullivan Society, Steve regularly takes on leading roles—with his recent turn as the captain in H.M.S. Pinafore being a personal highlight. “Both my kids were on stage with me,” he smiles. “There’s nothing better than that.”
Get in Touch with Steve Mohun
With nearly four decades of experience in intellectual property, Stephen Mohun has built a reputation not just for legal precision, but for the kind of clear, trusted advice that clients remember. As founder of Mohun Aldridge Sykes, Steve blends technical expertise with commercial insight—helping innovators protect what matters and make confident decisions along the way.
How PatWorld Supports Firms Like Mohun Aldridge Sykes
At PatWorld, we understand that high-quality, professional patent searches are the foundation of strong IP advice. For firms like Mohun Aldridge Sykes—who focus on strategic guidance, commercial insight, and trusted relationships—our global patent search tools and analyst-led services offer an ideal complement. Whether it’s prior art, freedom-to-operate, or competitive intelligence, we help professionals like Steve deliver peace of mind to their clients with search services they can trust. Click for further information on PatWorld search services.
From Primary Classrooms to Global Business Leadership
Before becoming the CEO of an international company supporting global workforce compliance, Ann Ellis led a very different kind of team—as a deputy head teacher at a primary school near Halifax. Her journey into international business began in 1995, when her husband John accepted a telecoms role in Italy. The family relocated, and just a year later, Ann co-founded a company to support freelance engineers like John, who were working across Europe but faced complex compliance barriers due to local employment laws.
“I was the first employee of the company,” she recalls. “My office was a broom cupboard in our flat in Northern Italy.”
That modest beginning sparked what would become Mauve Group—a pioneering organisation helping businesses to hire, relocate and pay workers around the world compliantly and efficiently. Their breakthrough came with a major telecoms contract in Hungary in 1999, and the company quickly expanded its operations, setting up teams in Cyprus, the UK, and beyond.
Building Mauve Group from the Ground Up
As co-Founder and CEO, Ann played a hands-on role in the company’s early growth. She travelled across continents to set up new entities and build a network of local experts—creating compliant employment solutions for engineers supporting global telecoms networks. That hands-on experience, she says, became the foundation of Mauve’s expertise in global expansion and employment.
What began as a service for telecoms engineers has since evolved into a fully-fledged global Employer of Record (EOR) and compliance consultancy. Mauve now supports clients from a wide range of sectors—including NGOs, universities, and technology companies—enabling them to hire talent across borders without the need for local entities.
Flexible, Compliant Solutions for Global Teams
Today, Mauve Group offers a comprehensive suite of services: EOR, global payroll , immigration support, international HR consultancy, tax compliance, company set-up, and global risk assessments. With entities in 70 countries and solutions in over 150, their global reach is extensive—and personal.
“We’re a flexible company that provides bespoke solutions,” Ann explains. “Our clients vary from large organisations like IMAX to agile tech firms, and we tailor our services to meet their unique needs.”
Ann attributes much of Mauve’s success to its experienced team, many of whom have been with the company for over 15 years. This longevity ensures not just deep institutional knowledge, but trusted relationships with local experts on the ground.
Driving Innovation with Mauve Insight
To meet the demands of modern global employment, Mauve developed its own proprietary platform—Mauve Insight. This tool facilitates seamless onboarding, expense approvals, leave requests, and secure data access. It also offers a Help Centre and an automated customer service platform for both clients and workers.
“We’re also building an in-house payroll and invoicing system,” says Ann, “so we can continue to improve our internal operations and provide faster, more efficient services.”
Guiding Clients into New Markets
With clients expanding into diverse markets, Mauve acts as both a guide and a partner. Ann notes that many companies underestimate the complexity of local laws when expanding abroad. Mauve’s risk assessments and local partnerships ensure clients remain fully compliant, avoiding legal pitfalls and unexpected costs.
They’re also developing a market research tool to help businesses identify the most strategic regions for expansion, based on industry trends and compliance factors.
Remote Work and Global Talent Access
The rise of remote work, Ann says, has changed the game. “Companies can now access the best talent regardless of geography,” she notes. “One of our clients in Brazil, a gaming company, hired top professionals across multiple countries. We made it possible for those workers to be employed compliantly, in their local jurisdictions.” This kind of agility, she believes, is key to long-term business growth.
A Personal Touch in Leadership
Despite leading a global operation, Ann stays grounded in the business. “I was a one-woman show in the early days, and I still enjoy getting involved operationally from time to time,” she says. “It helps me understand the challenges different teams face.” Clients often come to Mauve with an idea of how to reach their expansion goal—like setting up an entity—but discover through consultation that EOR might be a more cost-effective and scalable option. Ann and her team are focused on problem-solving and building lasting client relationships.
Work-Life Balance and Global Living
When she’s not running a global business, Ann enjoys connecting with friends and family over good food and wine. With homes in Dubai, Rome, Cyprus, and Miami, she takes full advantage of her love of travel and culture. Regular workouts and scenic walks keep her grounded, while her go-to TV picks include The White Lotus, The Gentlemen, and Slow Horses.
The Mauve Advantage
Under Ann’s leadership, Mauve Group has grown into a trusted partner for organisations navigating the complex world of global employment. By combining local knowledge, regulatory expertise, and a people-first approach, the company empowers clients to grow with confidence.
Connect with Ann Ellis 🔗 Ann Ellis on LinkedIn 🔗 Mauve Group – Mauve Group is a global HR, Employer of Record and business consultancy provider, supporting organisations to expand, hire and pay workers internationally.
How PatWorld Supports Industry Proffesionals Like Ann PatWorld supports IP professionals with expert-led Patent, Trademark, and Design Search services. Whether you’re advising clients on exclusivity strategies, preparing for prosecution or opposition, or managing complex portfolios, our tailored search solutions deliver the clarity and confidence you need to move forward.
From diagnostics to cannabis-based therapeutics, Sophie Topham’s career in biotech patent law has been anything but predictable. A Senior Associate in the biotechnology team at Marks & Clerk, Sophie’s calm, analytical approach is matched by a refreshing curiosity—qualities that have made her an invaluable asset to clients and colleagues alike. We caught up with her to hear about her work, career path, and the rare case that led to one of her most widely read articles.
From Immunology to Innovation
Sophie’s current docket spans a broad range of biotechnology innovations. While she regularly works with immunology-based diagnostics and oncology-related inventions (including peptide vaccines and tools for identifying oncogenic mutations), her work is as diverse as the biotech field itself.
“Over the last few years, I’ve also worked in the cannabis field, particularly with extracts and synthetic cannabinoids for medical uses,” she explains. “And more recently, I’ve seen an increase in devices—some that resemble ELISAs on a chip, others that use antibodies in more novel ways.”
Despite the increasing overlap between biotech and AI, Sophie admits she still has a soft spot for what she calls “pure biology.” “As a biologist by training, those are the ones I find the most intuitive to work with.”
A Curious Case of Prior Art
In 2024, Sophie penned an article about an unusual and educational experience: having a client’s own clinical trial proposal cited as prior art against their European patent. It was the first time she’d encountered such a scenario—and it proved just as useful for the IP community as it did for her personally.
“Opponents in an EPO opposition cited the client’s trial proposal, which we hadn’t seen before due to a team change on the client’s side,” she recalls. “I had to dig into the case law to understand how such documents are interpreted, especially regarding whether the invention was truly disclosed.”
The case raised interesting questions around whether and how other documents—such as scientific publications—can be used to interpret clinical trial proposals, and how that squares with the EPO’s guidelines.
Understanding the Unusual
Sophie is quick to point out that having clinical trial proposals cited as prior art is still uncommon. “Patent applications in biotech typically don’t require clinical data to be granted. In vitro data is often sufficient for meeting plausibility requirements, so most companies file before trials begin,” she says.
Still, her experience highlighted how easy it is for assumptions to trip up even the most diligent teams. “We’ve seen clients express genuine surprise that their own publications can be cited against them—especially in Europe where there’s no grace period.”
The Route Not Taken
Like many in the IP profession, Sophie’s path wasn’t a straight line. “I originally wanted to be an airline pilot,” she laughs. “But when airlines stopped sponsoring training, the cost became unrealistic. Then I remembered a careers talk we had at university about being a patent attorney. I looked into it, and here I am.”
With a background in biological natural sciences from Cambridge, Sophie’s analytical mindset found a perfect home in IP law. She’s since seen applications through from drafting to grant, oppositions, and even appeals.
“Seeing something I’ve written be granted—and knowing I helped a startup gain recognition through their patent—those are the highlights,” she says.
Life Outside the Office
When she’s not deep in a patent claim, Sophie is rarely still. “I always try to move—walk, cycle, yoga, strength training. Even when working from home, I’ll build exercise into my day.” She’s part of a cycling club and makes time for a proper lunch break most days—usually with some kind of movement.
Evenings are more relaxed: cooking from scratch, reading anything from spy novels to translated Japanese fiction, and planning her next getaway. This summer, she’ll finally fulfil a childhood dream—horse riding along the beaches of Morocco with her twin sister.
If Only There Were More Hours…
When asked which fictional invention she’d most like to patent, Sophie doesn’t hesitate: “Hermione Granger’s Time-Turner. I’d love more hours in the day. If I knew how it worked, I’d make one!”
With her blend of sharp legal insight and grounded, genuine enthusiasm for the science behind the patents, Sophie brings a distinct human touch to biotech IP. Whether she’s tackling tricky prior art or galloping down a Moroccan beach, she’s doing it with purpose and passion.
Marks & Clerk is a leading international firm of intellectual property experts, providing comprehensive patent, trade mark, design, and litigation services. With a global presence and deep sector knowledge, Marks & Clerk supports innovative companies from startups to multinationals in protecting and leveraging their IP assets.
How PatWorld Supports Biotech Innovators
At PatWorld, we help biotech companies, attorneys, and researchers access fast, reliable, and intuitive global patent search tools. Our advanced search and analytics features enable professionals like Sophie to:
Stephen Carter, a seasoned UK Patent Attorney and founder of The Intellectual Property Works, stumbled into the world of intellectual property (IP) almost by accident. With a background in engineering, inspired by his grandfather’s work on steam catapults for aircraft carriers and his father’s knack for dismantling and rebuilding Volkswagen Beetles, Stephen pursued an engineering degree and a master’s at Bath University. Unsure of his next step, a visit to the university’s careers office introduced him to the profession of patent attorney, a role he had never heard of before. After spending half a day with a Bath-based firm, he was hooked. “It sounded quite interesting,” Stephen recalls, and that curiosity led him to apply to various firms, landing a role that ignited a decades-long career.
What keeps Stephen passionate after over 30 years in the field? It’s the blend of cutting-edge technology and the chance to make a tangible impact on businesses. “Initially, it was the technology side of things, seeing new innovations all the time,” he explains. Over time, his focus expanded to include the business side, where he helps companies leverage IP to drive success, particularly for startups and scale-ups.
Founding The Intellectual Property Works: A Return to Impactful Work
After years in large law firms, Stephen founded The Intellectual Property Works to reconnect with the types of clients he enjoyed most: innovative startups and scale-ups. “I was moving away from working with exciting, smaller technology businesses,” he says, reflecting on his time in corporate IP. Going independent allowed him to focus on these dynamic companies, where IP is often a cornerstone of their value. “Those are the businesses I enjoyed working with most,” he notes, driven by the opportunity to make a real difference in their growth and success.
IP as a Business Tool, Not Just a Legal Checkbox
For Stephen, IP is far more than a legal necessity, it’s a strategic business tool. He emphasises the importance of aligning IP strategies with a company’s broader goals. “The first conversation I have with a small or medium-sized business isn’t about IP at all,” he says. “It’s about understanding what they’re trying to achieve, their growth plans, and whether they’re seeking investment or planning an exit.” This approach ensures that IP efforts, whether securing patents or protecting trade secrets, directly support the business’s objectives.
One common misconception Stephen encounters are that startups equate IP solely with patents, assuming they’re too expensive or irrelevant. “They think IP is just patents, and patents are costly, so they dismiss it,” he explains. To counter this, he educates clients about the broader IP landscape, including copyright and trade secrets, which often arise automatically and require no registration fees. By focusing on the underlying intellectual assets, like technical know-how or software code. Stephen helps businesses recognise and protect the value they’re already creating.
Simplifying the Complex for Founders
Balancing the technical depth of IP with accessibility for non-legal founders is a key part of Stephen’s approach. He avoids overwhelming clients with legal jargon or intricate processes. “Most small businesses don’t care about the mechanics of getting a patent,” he says. Instead, he focuses on the business impact, offering clear recommendations tailored to their goals. For example, when addressing patent office objections, Stephen assesses whether pursuing a patent still aligns with the company’s current strategy and provides straightforward options, such as, “Here’s what I think you should do, and here’s the impact on protection and costs.”
His frameworks, like conducting IP audits, help businesses understand their intellectual assets and devise tailored strategies. “It’s not one-size-fits-all,” he stresses, ensuring each client receives a bespoke approach that reflects their unique needs.
The Evolving Role of IP in Business
Reflecting on his career, Stephen notes a significant shift in how IP is perceived across the business lifecycle. “Thirty years ago, IP was often an afterthought, handled within R&D budgets,” he says. Today, it’s a board-level priority, driven by increased awareness of IP’s role in business value and risk management. High-profile IP disputes, like those in the mobile phone industry, have further elevated its visibility in mainstream media, making businesses more conscious of both their own IP and potential risks from competitors.
Missed Opportunities and Strategic Solutions
One of the biggest missed opportunities Stephen sees is the underuse of trade secrets, especially for software-driven innovations. “There’s still too much focus on patents from both businesses and investors,” he says. He advocates a “trade secret first” approach, where businesses prioritise protecting confidential information and selectively pursue patents when strategic. During fundraising, Stephen helps clients craft a compelling IP narrative that reassures investors by demonstrating how their approach protects business value, even if it doesn’t involve extensive patent filings.
A standout project involved helping a client prepare for a successful fundraise by addressing IP ownership issues well before due diligence. “Ownership problems are ticking time bombs,” Stephen warns, noting that issues often surface only during investment or sale processes. By conducting early audits and ensuring IP flows correctly into the business, he helps clients avoid costly surprises and build investor confidence.
Building an IP-Conscious Culture
For Stephen, embedding IP into a company’s culture starts with mindset. He encourages founders to see their innovations, whether technical know-how or product development, as valuable IP assets. Through his role as a fractional IP counsel, Stephen conducts bite-sized training sessions tailored to each business, focusing on practical steps like safeguarding trade secrets. “I tie it to the reality of their business,” he says, avoiding abstract legal discussions in favour of real-world examples that resonate with employees.
The Power of Relationships
Networking has been a cornerstone of Stephen’s career. Relationships with overseas attorneys, UK firms, and past clients have not only driven referrals but also enabled him to connect clients with the right expertise globally. “Relationships are everything,” he says, crediting his network for helping him find trusted partners for clients’ international IP needs and for sustaining his consultancy through referrals and repeat engagements.
Beyond the Office: CrossFit and Balance
When not strategising with clients, Stephen unwinds with CrossFit, a passion that keeps him energised. “It allows me to switch off and feel ready for the day,” he says. While his son competes at a high level, Stephen enjoys team-based competitions for their social and fun atmosphere, even if he occasionally questions why a 54-year-old is pushing himself so hard. “It keeps me sane,” he laughs.
Connect with Stephen & The Intellectual Property Works
Stephen Carter’s blend of engineering expertise, business acumen, and strategic IP insight makes him a trusted partner for innovators. To learn more about how he helps startups and scale-ups protect and grow their value, visit The Intellectual Property Works or connect with him on LinkedIn.
PatWorld IP Search Services
PatWorld supports patent attorneys like Stephen with professional, reliable IP search services that underpin smart, strategic decision-making. Whether you’re preparing to file, evaluating prior art, or advising clients on freedom to operate, our search solutions are built to support your success.
In the dynamic world of intellectual property (IP), protecting innovation requires a tailored approach that resonates with clients’ unique needs. PatWorld sat down with Vicki Strachan, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Strachan IP, to explore her career journey, the evolving IP landscape, and how she helps innovators safeguard their ideas with a personalised, client-centric strategy.
From Engineering to IP Expertise
Vicki Strachan’s career began with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering, but she quickly realised hands-on engineering wasn’t her calling. “I wanted to use my degree differently,” she says. In 1992, she joined the UK Patent Office as an examiner, leveraging her technical background to assess patent applications with precision. This role honed her ability to dissect complex inventions, a skill she now uses to provide insightful advice to clients. However, the civil service’s lack of drive for excellence didn’t suit her ambition.
This led her to train as a patent attorney in Cardiff, followed by roles in London and a year in Jersey. Over the years, she gained extensive experience across various firms, including managing an office in Oxford. Her time as a patent examiner gave her a deep understanding of patentability criteria, which she applies to craft robust patent applications and guide clients through the intricacies of the IP system. While these roles offered valuable insights, Vicki saw opportunities to better support smaller clients, who could sometimes find traditional firm structures challenging, particularly when faced with complex language or unexpected costs. The 2020 lockdown reinforced the idea that a more flexible, client-centred approach was possible without the need for a physical office. This realisation led her to establish Strachan IP, where she focuses on delivering bespoke services tailored to each client’s business and personality. “It’s about adapting to who they are and how they work,” she explains.
Addressing Common IP Challenges
Vicki identifies two key challenges in the IP space: a lack of awareness and negative perceptions. “Some innovators don’t know what IP is,” she notes, “while others think it’s costly or ineffective.” Drawing on her examiner experience, she helps clients understand patent requirements and avoid common pitfalls, ensuring their applications are both strategic and cost-effective. She prioritises education through plain-English blogs, answering common questions, and securing speaking engagements to reach business owners and founders. “We need to show what IP can do for them,” she says, debunking myths like the idea that big companies ignore IP rights.
Her approach emphasises clear communication, avoiding jargon to make complex IP concepts accessible, helping clients understand how IP can protect their products and add value to their businesses.
Navigating a Global IP Landscape
In an increasingly globalised market, ensuring IP compliance across jurisdictions is critical. Vicki drafts patent specifications with both US and European patent systems in mind, leveraging her examiner experience to anticipate the scrutiny applications will face. “Most Western jurisdictions align with either the US or European model,” she says. “By considering both from the outset, we cover most bases.” This strategic approach helps clients protect their innovations internationally, whether they operate locally or explore global licensing opportunities.
The Impact of AI and Technology
The rise of AI is transforming the IP landscape, raising complex questions about ownership. “Who owns AI-generated innovations or creative works?” Vicki asks. “In Europe, it’s leaning toward the person who set the AI’s conditions, but there’s no clear answer yet.” The rapid pace of technological advancement, far outstripping legislative updates, creates a gap in IP law. “Technology moves so fast,” she says, “from brick-sized mobile phones to smartphones in decades. IP laws struggle to keep up.” Vicki stays informed by tracking case law, guiding clients through these uncertainties with insights gained from her examiner background.
She also highlights the relevance of trade secrets in today’s software-driven world, drawing parallels to famous recipes like KFC or Coca-Cola. “Registered IP isn’t for everyone,” she notes, “but we encourage clients to consider what adds value to their business.”
Booming Sectors for IP
Vicki points to three sectors where IP is increasingly vital: AI and machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and green technology. “AI innovation is booming,” she says, “but autonomous vehicles and electric cars, especially range improvements, remain hot patenting areas.” Green tech continues to drive innovation as sustainability takes centre stage, with companies competing to secure first-mover advantage through robust IP strategies.
A Tailored Approach to IP Strategy
Strachan IP’s hallmark is its bespoke service. Vicki shares two examples: for early-stage startups referred by product development companies, she engages throughout the development process, using her examiner expertise to identify patentable elements and potential infringement risks before filing. For larger founder-led tech businesses, she conducts regular IP portfolio reviews, ensuring clients maintain only relevant IP tied to active products. “This prevents spending on obsolete patents while protecting their core business,” she explains. Her approach considers the client’s business stage, cash flow, and communication preferences. “Every client is unique,” Vicki says. “We tailor our service to their needs and personality.”
Evolving Client Expectations
Over her 30-year career, Vicki has seen a shift in how clients approach IP. “When I started, the legal field was transactional and self-important,” she recalls. “Lawyers dictated terms without much explanation.” Today, clients, especially younger ones, demand clarity and involvement. “They want complex issues explained so they can apply them to their business,” she says. Her examiner background enables her to break down technical and legal complexities clearly, aligning with this demand for transparency and fostering client involvement in decision-making to align strategies with their goals.
The Future of IP
Vicki envisions a future where the IP industry continues to prioritise education. “It’s about helping clients use the IP system to their advantage,” she says. By empowering businesses to strategically leverage IP, she sees a path for innovators of all sizes to drive growth and protect their creations.
Leadership and Client Relationships
Vicki’s leadership and client relationship style is adaptable and empathetic. “I’m good at reading what clients or employees need and adjusting my approach,” she says. Leading by example, she tailors communication to suit individual personalities, fostering trust and clarity. This skill, refined over decades, underpins Strachan IP’s client-centric model.
Rewarding Moments at Strachan IP
For Vicki, every day at Strachan IP is rewarding. “Running my own business and delivering work I love in a way clients appreciate is a privilege,” she says. Mentoring her employee through exams, earning merits and distinctions, is a highlight. “Helping someone grow their career is fulfilling,” she adds, “as is the loyalty of clients who’ve stayed with me over the years.”
Advice for Aspiring IP Professionals
To aspiring IP lawyers, particularly women, Vicki advises staying true to personal values. “Working against your values is stressful and unrewarding,” she says. Despite entering the profession when women faced scepticism, she encourages aligning work with personal principles for a fulfilling career. “Times have changed,” she notes, “but authenticity is key.”
Beyond the Office: Vicki’s Passions
Outside work, Vicki is a creative and curious soul. She enjoys watercolour painting and fine pencil drawing, though she needs the right headspace to dive in. A medieval history enthusiast, she also practises skipping—not just jumping rope, but mastering complex steps in her garden with her three dogs as her audience. “It’s tougher than it looks,” she laughs.
Vicki’s Recommendation
A true crime enthusiast, Vicki recommends Emma Kenny’s YouTube channel. “She analyses cases from a psychological perspective, exploring what makes people tick,” Vicki says. Based in Manchester, Emma’s engaging storytelling is a must-watch for those fascinated by human behaviour.
About Strachan IP
Vicki Strachan is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Strachan IP, a firm dedicated to providing tailored IP solutions for innovators, from solo entrepreneurs to growing tech businesses. Learn more at www.strachanip.com. Connect with Vicki on LinkedIn: Vicki Strachan.
PatWorld IP Search Services
PatWorld supports patent attorneys like Vicki with professional, reliable IP search services that underpin smart, strategic decision-making. Whether you’re preparing to file, evaluating prior art, or advising clients on freedom to operate, our search solutions are built to support your success.
Launching a new product is one of the most exciting steps for any small or medium-sized business. But it’s also one of the most vulnerable points — particularly when it comes to intellectual property (IP) risk.
One of the most common, yet often overlooked, aspects of this process is ensuring your innovation doesn’t infringe on existing patents. This is where Freedom to Operate (FTO) searches come in.
What is an FTO Search?
An FTO search involves analysing existing patents in relevant jurisdictions to identify whether your product, process or technology might infringe someone else’s patent rights. It helps you understand where you’re free to operate — and where you might not be.
Why SMEs Should Care
Many SMEs mistakenly assume they’re “under the radar” or that the risk is minimal. In reality, a single infringement — even unintentional — can lead to:
Legal challenges
Costly delays
Reputational damage
Product withdrawal
For SMEs, the impact can be significant and immediate.
When Should You Conduct an FTO Search?
The best time to run an FTO search is before major investment:
Before manufacturing begins
Prior to securing external funding
Ahead of commercial launch
The earlier you identify potential issues, the more options you have to address them — such as modifying the product, acquiring a licence, or challenging the patent’s validity.
How PatWorld Can Help
PatWorld’s FTO searches are designed with SMEs in mind. We combine advanced search tools with expert human analysis to give you clear, commercially relevant results.
Fast turnaround times to meet business demands
Cost-effective options tailored for smaller organisations
Insightful reporting that goes beyond raw data
We’ve worked with hundreds of businesses to help them launch confidently — and compliantly.
Final Thoughts
An FTO search isn’t about being cautious — it’s about being prepared. For SMEs, it can be the difference between a successful launch and an expensive misstep.
If you’re planning to bring something new to market, talk to PatWorld about how we can support you.
From ground-breaking materials research to CrossFit competitions, and from optoelectronics to intellectual property (IP) law, Dr Elliott Davies has carved a multifaceted career that bridges science, law, and leadership. In this edition of Meet the IP Professional, we sit down with Elliott Davies, Patent Attorney, to discuss the journey from physics to patents, the evolving IP landscape, and the values that drive his work with clients across the UK and beyond.
A Journey from the Lab to Legal Practice
After earning a Master’s and a PhD in Physics from the University of Bath, Elliott made the leap from academia into the world of IP—a profession he admits was largely unknown to him at the time.
“There wasn’t a clear path from academia to IP law back then,” Elliott explains. “I had a vague idea I liked law, but I also wanted to hold onto the scientific knowledge I’d built up. Becoming a patent attorney offered the best of both worlds.”
A Methodical Mindset—and an Eye for Detail
It was Elliott’s methodical approach during his final year university project—developing soft magnetic materials for submarine stealth applications—that earned him the British Aerospace Prize for outstanding research. That same precision now serves him well in his legal work.
“In patent law, language is critical. Something as small as a misplaced comma can completely alter the scope of protection,” he says. “Learning to write clearly and concisely has been one of the most valuable skills I brought with me.”
From Football Coaching to IP Mentorship
Elliott’s leadership skills aren’t just forged in the office. As a local football coach for young children, he’s learned the value of patience, clarity, and breaking complex ideas into manageable steps—skills he applies when mentoring trainees in the IP profession.
“It’s about getting the basics right before progressing,” he says. “Whether it’s coaching or onboarding a new attorney, small steps and steady support make all the difference.”
Facing Fears and Growing Through Challenges
Though he jokes about a fear of heights, Elliott identifies public speaking and workplace conflict resolution as his true professional challenges. “We’re trained in law, not necessarily in managing people or speaking in front of large audiences,” he reflects. “But you learn. You keep working at it.”
Innovation, Protection—and the Rise of AI
With over 20 years of experience, Elliott has seen the IP landscape evolve significantly. While legal frameworks often lag behind emerging technologies, he points to artificial intelligence as the most pressing frontier.
“People are using AI to generate patent applications or seek legal advice, but the quality can be superficial. It’s shiny on the surface but lacks depth,” he warns. “AI won’t replace attorneys, but it will transform how we work. We need to be ready.”
Supporting Start-ups and SMEs from Day One
Through his work with the Welsh Government and academic institutions, Elliott has championed early IP engagement for SMEs and start-ups.
“Too often, people wait too long to think about IP. Whether it’s a patent, trademark, or design, these protections should be in place before you go public, certainly with patents” he says. “And good contracts are just as important as registrations.”
Design Rights: The Unsung Hero
Design rights, often overlooked in favour of patents or trademarks, are another area where Elliott sees hidden value.
“They can be quick and cost-effective to secure—but get them wrong, and they’re hard to enforce,” he says, citing the well-known Trunki suitcase case. “It’s not about just filing a form. It’s about doing it right.”
A Portfolio Approach to Innovation
Elliott’s work with clients like Alesi Surgical—known for their Ultravision™ medical technology—highlights the importance of ongoing innovation.
“You start with a core idea, but to stay protected, you need a ring-fence of patents that cover improvements and developments over time. That’s how you build a long-term competitive edge.”
Education and Outreach
Passionate about raising awareness of IP, Elliott regularly teaches at Cardiff University’s School of Dentistry, delivering a module on IP Law as part of their qualification. In addition, Elliott gives presentations to early-stage innovators.
“IP was under the radar when I was a student. I want to change that. Helping people understand and protect their ideas is incredibly rewarding.”
Staying Ahead in a Fast-Moving World
With expertise spanning semiconductors, photonics, telecoms, and medical tech, staying up to date is no small feat.
“It’s tough,” Elliott admits. “I lean on newsletters, industry briefings, and—frankly—my clients. They’re at the forefront, and we’re riding that wave with them.”
Mentorship and Team Culture
As Head of Legal Practice and Compliance Director at Wynne-Jones IP, Elliott plays a central role in shaping both client services and internal culture.
“At Wynne-Jones, we’re not a huge firm. Everyone plays a vital role. That gives us agility and a genuine team ethos. We try to make sure everyone understands how the whole business works.”
He’s especially passionate about mentorship. “When I started, I had a brilliant mentor. I try to offer that same calm, patient guidance to those entering the field today—especially with so many working remotely. It can be difficult to learn soft skills from behind a screen alone.”
Life Outside the Office
When he’s not working on patents or compliance, Elliott pushes his limits with Hyrox events—a mix of endurance running and fitness challenges.
“It’s a bit like a hangover. You always say ‘never again’, but then you sign up for the next one,” he laughs.
And his favourite childhood memory? “Family trips to Blackpool or simple days out at the beach or zoo. It wasn’t about the destination—it was about doing it all together.”
Final Thoughts
Elliott Davies embodies the blend of technical precision, legal expertise, and human connection that defines today’s leading IP professionals. Whether mentoring the next generation, protecting cutting-edge tech, or navigating the fast-evolving world of AI, his work continues to shape the future of innovation.
P.S. At PatWorld, we’re proud to support patent attorneys like Elliott and firms like Wynne-Jones through our expert IP search services. Whether you’re looking for prior art, freedom to operate, or patentability searches, our team delivers high-quality, reliable results to help you make confident decisions. Explore our search options here: https://patworld.com/gb/order-a-search/.
Patent litigation and opposition proceedings often come down to one thing: prior art. A successful legal strategy requires a robust body of evidence that can challenge the novelty or inventive step of a granted patent. PatWorld partners with patent attorneys to deliver strategic invalidity analysis that supports stronger legal outcomes.
With a combined experience of over 200 years supporting IP professionals, our expert team delivers high-quality reports and results you can trust. We leverage a broad range of databases, resources, and proprietary methodologies to provide insight-driven solutions that meet the highest standards.
The technical scope of patents is broad — so is our expertise. PatWorld employs a team of highly trained professionals covering all major areas of science and engineering, including life sciences, software, electronics, mechanical devices, and green technologies.
When you need to move fast, we move with you. Our confidential, responsive service ensures you receive comprehensive support at every stage of your legal process.
Why Work with PatWorld?
Expertise across all scientific and engineering domains
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Fast, confidential service trusted by UK and EU attorneys
Freedom to Operate Searches: Why Quality, Experience, and Communication Are Essential
For patent attorneys, the importance of a thorough and reliable Freedom to Operate (FTO) search is well understood. As a crucial step in assessing potential patent infringement risks before product launch or market entry, the quality of the FTO search has direct implications for strategic decision-making and risk management.
With many search providers available, it’s important to choose a partner who not only understands the technical and legal dimensions of FTO work but also aligns with your standards of responsiveness and quality.
At PatWorld, our goal is to support attorneys with detailed, jurisdiction-specific analyses that help inform sound legal opinions and provide confidence in complex commercial environments. This post outlines what sets our FTO search services apart—and why attorneys across the globe continue to trust PatWorld with their most critical IP assessments, time and again.
What Defines a High-Quality FTO Search?
An effective FTO search is characterised by its relevance, clarity, and depth. It should:
Identify potentially relevant third-party rights with precision.
Focus on enforceable patents within jurisdictions of interest.
Be tailored to the specific product or process in question.
Deliver findings in a format that facilitates legal interpretation and advice.
At PatWorld, we combine claim analysis with technical experience to ensure that each search reflects the practical needs of attorneys and their clients. We take the time to understand the commercial context and align our approach accordingly.
Why the Right Search Provider Matters
Selecting the right FTO search partner can significantly affect the reliability and usability of the results. At PatWorld, we prioritise:
Clear and proactive communication: We work closely with clients to define scope and expectations. Pre-search consultations with the search team, and regular progress updates are readily available to ensure alignment throughout the project.
Extensive experience: Our team has over 200 years of combined IP search experience, across a wide range of subject matters.
Efficient turnaround: We understand time pressures and deliver searches promptly, without compromising quality.
Competitive pricing: We offer clear, fixed-rate quotes wherever possible, ensuring confidence in cost and avoiding last-minute surprises.
These qualities contribute to long-term client relationships built on trust and consistent delivery.
Reducing Risk Through Reliable Support
Our reports are structured to be both comprehensive and easy to interpret, allowing attorneys to quickly assess key issues and determine next steps. We are also available to provide clarification and support throughout the process.
A Professional Relationship You Can Rely On
At PatWorld, we value the professional relationships we have built with our clients. For some, we have conducted hundreds of FTO searches, providing consistent support across multiple projects, sectors, and jurisdictions. We understand that trust is earned through experience, reliability, and results.
We take pride in being a responsive and dependable extension of your team. Whether it’s adjusting to evolving requirements, meeting urgent deadlines, or collaborating across time zones, we adapt to your needs. Our commitment to ongoing partnership ensures a seamless and effective working relationship, built on mutual respect and shared standards of excellence.
Conclusion: Trusted by IP Professionals Worldwide
The value of a dependable FTO search provider cannot be overstated. At PatWorld, we combine experience, communication, and efficiency to support attorneys in delivering the highest quality advice to their clients.
We take pride in the trust we’ve earned from attorneys and IP professionals worldwide. If you’re seeking a partner who brings not only expertise, but consistency and responsiveness, we’d be pleased to support your next FTO search.
World IP Day 2025 – “IP and music: Feel the beat of IP”
Feel the Beat of Innovation: Exploring Music Tech IP with Iain Russell of Russell IP. Music is more than rhythm and melody — it’s deeply entwined with invention. From the earliest mechanical instruments to today’s AI-generated soundscapes, the intersection of music and technology is constantly evolving. And at the core of this innovation is intellectual property (IP), quietly shaping the soundtrack of our future.
This World IP Day, PatWorld sat down with Iain Russell, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, to talk about music technology, the role of patents in creative innovation, and what it means to truly “feel the beat” of IP.
Passion Meets Profession
Iain Russell isn’t just a seasoned patent attorney — he’s also a lifelong musician and founder of DefibFest, a music-driven not-for-profit supporting public access to defibrillators. “Music’s always been there,” he says. “It’s my passion, alongside patents.”
This dual perspective gives Iain a unique lens on innovation. He combines legal expertise with hands-on musical insight, making him particularly attuned to the needs of UK-based music-tech innovators.
A Patent Perspective on Music Tech
Filing Trends (Music v All %)
The team at PatWorld recently analysed global patent activity in the music technology space. The findings — covering trends over the past 40 years — revealed intriguing patterns. While overall filing volumes have increased significantly, music-related filings have maintained a steady, if relatively niche, share of global innovation, accounting for around 1% of all filings.
“That might sound small,” Iain says, “but when you consider the sheer number of sectors covered by patents — from pharmaceuticals to telecoms — it’s actually quite remarkable that music tech consistently holds its ground. It’s alive and kicking.”
Though fluctuations exist, the data indicates a resilient and relevant sector. “The technology behind music is evolving rapidly,” Iain adds. “A lot of innovation has continued around musical instruments and hardware, and there is increasing growth in areas like software (for example, DAW plugins), and now generative AI.”
Surprising Innovators — and Why They Matter
One of the more unexpected findings in the PatWorld data was the presence of non-traditional music companies among the top UK-based patent filers in music tech — names not typically associated with instruments or music.
Assignees
According to Iain, this may reflect how music overlaps with audio, voice recognition, UX design, and even AI platforms. “You start with questions like ‘what is music tech?’ and you realise it blurs into other sectors. Some of these filings may be classified under music, even if music isn’t the core focus.”
These cross-sector innovations highlight the value of due diligence. “For start-ups especially, resources are limited. But understanding who’s working in your space — even tangentially — can help shape a smarter IP strategy,” says Iain.
Prosecution Realities: Music vs. Finance
Another striking insight from the data was the comparison between software patent outcomes in music versus finance. In the UK, music-related software patents have consistently higher grant rates than financial software.
Prosecution Outcomes
Why? “Music tech often involves real-world signals — audio captured by microphones, processed, and output in new ways,” Iain explains. “That tends to be seen as more ‘technical’ under UK patent law. Financial software, which some patent offices consider to be about processing more abstract data, faces a steeper challenge.”
The takeaway? Music tech is a relatively fertile ground for software-based patents as well as patents with a hardware focus — a critical insight for inventors unsure about what is patentable.
The Global Soundstage
Patent filing activity in music tech is geographically diverse, with strong representation from China, the US, Japan, Europe, and South Korea. For UK-based companies, this raises important strategic questions.
Territories
“Even if you’re just operating locally, you need to think internationally,” Iain advises. “You might not plan to sell in the US or Japan, but someone else might — and licensing or selling your IP could be a revenue stream. The key is to consider your options early.”
Emerging Themes: AI, MIDI and More
Iain is particularly interested in the evolving world of AI-generated music, but his fascination stretches back to what might be seen as the humble MIDI file — a digital representation of the ‘DNA’ of certain types of music.
“Technology lets us record, edit and produce music in ways that were unimaginable when I first started recording music in my parents’ garage 25 years ago,” he says. “With a basic setup, I can now create a full track — vocals, guitar, drums, effects — from my home. It’s endlessly creative, and patents play a part in enabling that creativity.”
As AI continues to redefine what’s possible in music, the lines between creator, instrument, and software can grow increasingly blurred — a challenge for innovators, and an opportunity for those who understand the IP landscape.
Advice for Music-Tech Innovators
For early-stage music-tech companies, Iain offers a few guiding principles:
– Know your IP toolkit: patents, trade secrets, trademarks, registered designs, and especially copyright can all play important roles in music-related ventures.
– Do your research: novelty searches, competitive analysis, and understanding prior art can significantly increase your chances of success.
– Find the right support: working with advisors who understand both tech and music helps make your case clearer to examiners and collaborators.
Above all, Iain encourages innovators not to underestimate what’s patentable: “Even in something as well-established as guitars, there are thousands of patents — pickups, strings, fretboards, you name it.”
Celebrating Music and IP — Together
World IP Day is a reminder that behind every beat, riff, and chorus, there’s innovation at work. It’s in the algorithms, the amps, the apps, the streaming platforms, and the instruments themselves.
And thanks to professionals like Iain Russell, the inventors driving this innovation have someone to help them protect it.
About Russell IP
Iain Russell is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, a firm dedicated to supporting tech innovators. He’s also an inventor and lifelong musician.
DefibFest is a not-for-profit event raising money for life-saving defibrillators through the power of live music. Watch this space for more on their October 2025 event in London.
Postscript: Supporting the Beat Behind the Scenes
This article would not have been possible without the insights and expertise of Iain Russell, whose passion for music and deep understanding of intellectual property shaped every part of this story. Our thanks also go to Casey Higgon, IP Manager at PatWorld, for producing the data-led research and charts that supported the analysis.
At PatWorld, we work closely with patent attorneys and IP professionals to provide the tools and insights they need to support innovators — including those operating in the ever-evolving music technology space. Our intuitive patent search platform, combined with expert-led support and training, helps uncover competitive landscapes, track filing trends, and strengthen client strategies.
To find out how PatWorld can support your firm or in-house team, check out the links below or contact us directly on [email protected].
PatWorld is proud to feature in the 2025 edition of Women’s IP World, spotlighting our leadership in IP innovation and education. As co-sponsors of this year’s issue, we share the story behind our new “Introduction to Patent Searching” course — a user-friendly, AI-enhanced training tool designed for IP professionals at every stage of their careers.
This year’s highlights include:
A letter from Kathryn Parry, our Sales and Marketing Manager, reflecting on a year of innovation, teamwork, and the expansion of our AI-driven tools.
A deep dive by Digital Marketing Manager Sue Leslie into the creation of our e-learning course — blending practical skills with AI marketing insights.
These features highlight how PatWorld is helping to reshape IP education with accessible, engaging, and practical learning resources. By integrating advanced technology with real-world know-how, we’re empowering professionals to navigate today’s complex patent landscape with confidence.
These articles reflect PatWorld’s ongoing mission to simplify IP research, expand access to quality patent education, and celebrate the role of women in the industry.
Contact us at [email protected] for details of discounts for readers of the Women’s IP World and CIPA Members.
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