Stephen Carter, a seasoned UK Patent Attorney and founder of The Intellectual Property Works, stumbled into the world of intellectual property (IP) almost by accident. With a background in engineering, inspired by his grandfather’s work on steam catapults for aircraft carriers and his father’s knack for dismantling and rebuilding Volkswagen Beetles, Stephen pursued an engineering degree and a master’s at Bath University. Unsure of his next step, a visit to the university’s careers office introduced him to the profession of patent attorney, a role he had never heard of before. After spending half a day with a Bath-based firm, he was hooked. “It sounded quite interesting,” Stephen recalls, and that curiosity led him to apply to various firms, landing a role that ignited a decades-long career.
What keeps Stephen passionate after over 30 years in the field? It’s the blend of cutting-edge technology and the chance to make a tangible impact on businesses. “Initially, it was the technology side of things, seeing new innovations all the time,” he explains. Over time, his focus expanded to include the business side, where he helps companies leverage IP to drive success, particularly for startups and scale-ups.
Founding The Intellectual Property Works: A Return to Impactful Work
After years in large law firms, Stephen founded The Intellectual Property Works to reconnect with the types of clients he enjoyed most: innovative startups and scale-ups. “I was moving away from working with exciting, smaller technology businesses,” he says, reflecting on his time in corporate IP. Going independent allowed him to focus on these dynamic companies, where IP is often a cornerstone of their value. “Those are the businesses I enjoyed working with most,” he notes, driven by the opportunity to make a real difference in their growth and success.
IP as a Business Tool, Not Just a Legal Checkbox
For Stephen, IP is far more than a legal necessity, it’s a strategic business tool. He emphasises the importance of aligning IP strategies with a company’s broader goals. “The first conversation I have with a small or medium-sized business isn’t about IP at all,” he says. “It’s about understanding what they’re trying to achieve, their growth plans, and whether they’re seeking investment or planning an exit.” This approach ensures that IP efforts, whether securing patents or protecting trade secrets, directly support the business’s objectives.
One common misconception Stephen encounters are that startups equate IP solely with patents, assuming they’re too expensive or irrelevant. “They think IP is just patents, and patents are costly, so they dismiss it,” he explains. To counter this, he educates clients about the broader IP landscape, including copyright and trade secrets, which often arise automatically and require no registration fees. By focusing on the underlying intellectual assets, like technical know-how or software code. Stephen helps businesses recognise and protect the value they’re already creating.
Simplifying the Complex for Founders
Balancing the technical depth of IP with accessibility for non-legal founders is a key part of Stephen’s approach. He avoids overwhelming clients with legal jargon or intricate processes. “Most small businesses don’t care about the mechanics of getting a patent,” he says. Instead, he focuses on the business impact, offering clear recommendations tailored to their goals. For example, when addressing patent office objections, Stephen assesses whether pursuing a patent still aligns with the company’s current strategy and provides straightforward options, such as, “Here’s what I think you should do, and here’s the impact on protection and costs.”
His frameworks, like conducting IP audits, help businesses understand their intellectual assets and devise tailored strategies. “It’s not one-size-fits-all,” he stresses, ensuring each client receives a bespoke approach that reflects their unique needs.
The Evolving Role of IP in Business
Reflecting on his career, Stephen notes a significant shift in how IP is perceived across the business lifecycle. “Thirty years ago, IP was often an afterthought, handled within R&D budgets,” he says. Today, it’s a board-level priority, driven by increased awareness of IP’s role in business value and risk management. High-profile IP disputes, like those in the mobile phone industry, have further elevated its visibility in mainstream media, making businesses more conscious of both their own IP and potential risks from competitors.
Missed Opportunities and Strategic Solutions
One of the biggest missed opportunities Stephen sees is the underuse of trade secrets, especially for software-driven innovations. “There’s still too much focus on patents from both businesses and investors,” he says. He advocates a “trade secret first” approach, where businesses prioritise protecting confidential information and selectively pursue patents when strategic. During fundraising, Stephen helps clients craft a compelling IP narrative that reassures investors by demonstrating how their approach protects business value, even if it doesn’t involve extensive patent filings.
A standout project involved helping a client prepare for a successful fundraise by addressing IP ownership issues well before due diligence. “Ownership problems are ticking time bombs,” Stephen warns, noting that issues often surface only during investment or sale processes. By conducting early audits and ensuring IP flows correctly into the business, he helps clients avoid costly surprises and build investor confidence.
Building an IP-Conscious Culture
For Stephen, embedding IP into a company’s culture starts with mindset. He encourages founders to see their innovations, whether technical know-how or product development, as valuable IP assets. Through his role as a fractional IP counsel, Stephen conducts bite-sized training sessions tailored to each business, focusing on practical steps like safeguarding trade secrets. “I tie it to the reality of their business,” he says, avoiding abstract legal discussions in favour of real-world examples that resonate with employees.
The Power of Relationships
Networking has been a cornerstone of Stephen’s career. Relationships with overseas attorneys, UK firms, and past clients have not only driven referrals but also enabled him to connect clients with the right expertise globally. “Relationships are everything,” he says, crediting his network for helping him find trusted partners for clients’ international IP needs and for sustaining his consultancy through referrals and repeat engagements.
Beyond the Office: CrossFit and Balance
When not strategising with clients, Stephen unwinds with CrossFit, a passion that keeps him energised. “It allows me to switch off and feel ready for the day,” he says. While his son competes at a high level, Stephen enjoys team-based competitions for their social and fun atmosphere, even if he occasionally questions why a 54-year-old is pushing himself so hard. “It keeps me sane,” he laughs.
Connect with Stephen & The Intellectual Property Works
Stephen Carter’s blend of engineering expertise, business acumen, and strategic IP insight makes him a trusted partner for innovators. To learn more about how he helps startups and scale-ups protect and grow their value, visit The Intellectual Property Works or connect with him on LinkedIn.
PatWorld IP Search Services
PatWorld supports patent attorneys like Stephen with professional, reliable IP search services that underpin smart, strategic decision-making. Whether you’re preparing to file, evaluating prior art, or advising clients on freedom to operate, our search solutions are built to support your success.
In the dynamic world of intellectual property (IP), protecting innovation requires a tailored approach that resonates with clients’ unique needs. PatWorld sat down with Vicki Strachan, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Strachan IP, to explore her career journey, the evolving IP landscape, and how she helps innovators safeguard their ideas with a personalised, client-centric strategy.
From Engineering to IP Expertise
Vicki Strachan’s career began with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering, but she quickly realised hands-on engineering wasn’t her calling. “I wanted to use my degree differently,” she says. In 1992, she joined the UK Patent Office as an examiner, leveraging her technical background to assess patent applications with precision. This role honed her ability to dissect complex inventions, a skill she now uses to provide insightful advice to clients. However, the civil service’s lack of drive for excellence didn’t suit her ambition.
This led her to train as a patent attorney in Cardiff, followed by roles in London and a year in Jersey. Over the years, she gained extensive experience across various firms, including managing an office in Oxford. Her time as a patent examiner gave her a deep understanding of patentability criteria, which she applies to craft robust patent applications and guide clients through the intricacies of the IP system. While these roles offered valuable insights, Vicki saw opportunities to better support smaller clients, who could sometimes find traditional firm structures challenging, particularly when faced with complex language or unexpected costs. The 2020 lockdown reinforced the idea that a more flexible, client-centred approach was possible without the need for a physical office. This realisation led her to establish Strachan IP, where she focuses on delivering bespoke services tailored to each client’s business and personality. “It’s about adapting to who they are and how they work,” she explains.
Addressing Common IP Challenges
Vicki identifies two key challenges in the IP space: a lack of awareness and negative perceptions. “Some innovators don’t know what IP is,” she notes, “while others think it’s costly or ineffective.” Drawing on her examiner experience, she helps clients understand patent requirements and avoid common pitfalls, ensuring their applications are both strategic and cost-effective. She prioritises education through plain-English blogs, answering common questions, and securing speaking engagements to reach business owners and founders. “We need to show what IP can do for them,” she says, debunking myths like the idea that big companies ignore IP rights.
Her approach emphasises clear communication, avoiding jargon to make complex IP concepts accessible, helping clients understand how IP can protect their products and add value to their businesses.
Navigating a Global IP Landscape
In an increasingly globalised market, ensuring IP compliance across jurisdictions is critical. Vicki drafts patent specifications with both US and European patent systems in mind, leveraging her examiner experience to anticipate the scrutiny applications will face. “Most Western jurisdictions align with either the US or European model,” she says. “By considering both from the outset, we cover most bases.” This strategic approach helps clients protect their innovations internationally, whether they operate locally or explore global licensing opportunities.
The Impact of AI and Technology
The rise of AI is transforming the IP landscape, raising complex questions about ownership. “Who owns AI-generated innovations or creative works?” Vicki asks. “In Europe, it’s leaning toward the person who set the AI’s conditions, but there’s no clear answer yet.” The rapid pace of technological advancement, far outstripping legislative updates, creates a gap in IP law. “Technology moves so fast,” she says, “from brick-sized mobile phones to smartphones in decades. IP laws struggle to keep up.” Vicki stays informed by tracking case law, guiding clients through these uncertainties with insights gained from her examiner background.
She also highlights the relevance of trade secrets in today’s software-driven world, drawing parallels to famous recipes like KFC or Coca-Cola. “Registered IP isn’t for everyone,” she notes, “but we encourage clients to consider what adds value to their business.”
Booming Sectors for IP
Vicki points to three sectors where IP is increasingly vital: AI and machine learning, autonomous vehicles, and green technology. “AI innovation is booming,” she says, “but autonomous vehicles and electric cars, especially range improvements, remain hot patenting areas.” Green tech continues to drive innovation as sustainability takes centre stage, with companies competing to secure first-mover advantage through robust IP strategies.
A Tailored Approach to IP Strategy
Strachan IP’s hallmark is its bespoke service. Vicki shares two examples: for early-stage startups referred by product development companies, she engages throughout the development process, using her examiner expertise to identify patentable elements and potential infringement risks before filing. For larger founder-led tech businesses, she conducts regular IP portfolio reviews, ensuring clients maintain only relevant IP tied to active products. “This prevents spending on obsolete patents while protecting their core business,” she explains. Her approach considers the client’s business stage, cash flow, and communication preferences. “Every client is unique,” Vicki says. “We tailor our service to their needs and personality.”
Evolving Client Expectations
Over her 30-year career, Vicki has seen a shift in how clients approach IP. “When I started, the legal field was transactional and self-important,” she recalls. “Lawyers dictated terms without much explanation.” Today, clients, especially younger ones, demand clarity and involvement. “They want complex issues explained so they can apply them to their business,” she says. Her examiner background enables her to break down technical and legal complexities clearly, aligning with this demand for transparency and fostering client involvement in decision-making to align strategies with their goals.
The Future of IP
Vicki envisions a future where the IP industry continues to prioritise education. “It’s about helping clients use the IP system to their advantage,” she says. By empowering businesses to strategically leverage IP, she sees a path for innovators of all sizes to drive growth and protect their creations.
Leadership and Client Relationships
Vicki’s leadership and client relationship style is adaptable and empathetic. “I’m good at reading what clients or employees need and adjusting my approach,” she says. Leading by example, she tailors communication to suit individual personalities, fostering trust and clarity. This skill, refined over decades, underpins Strachan IP’s client-centric model.
Rewarding Moments at Strachan IP
For Vicki, every day at Strachan IP is rewarding. “Running my own business and delivering work I love in a way clients appreciate is a privilege,” she says. Mentoring her employee through exams, earning merits and distinctions, is a highlight. “Helping someone grow their career is fulfilling,” she adds, “as is the loyalty of clients who’ve stayed with me over the years.”
Advice for Aspiring IP Professionals
To aspiring IP lawyers, particularly women, Vicki advises staying true to personal values. “Working against your values is stressful and unrewarding,” she says. Despite entering the profession when women faced scepticism, she encourages aligning work with personal principles for a fulfilling career. “Times have changed,” she notes, “but authenticity is key.”
Beyond the Office: Vicki’s Passions
Outside work, Vicki is a creative and curious soul. She enjoys watercolour painting and fine pencil drawing, though she needs the right headspace to dive in. A medieval history enthusiast, she also practises skipping—not just jumping rope, but mastering complex steps in her garden with her three dogs as her audience. “It’s tougher than it looks,” she laughs.
Vicki’s Recommendation
A true crime enthusiast, Vicki recommends Emma Kenny’s YouTube channel. “She analyses cases from a psychological perspective, exploring what makes people tick,” Vicki says. Based in Manchester, Emma’s engaging storytelling is a must-watch for those fascinated by human behaviour.
About Strachan IP
Vicki Strachan is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Strachan IP, a firm dedicated to providing tailored IP solutions for innovators, from solo entrepreneurs to growing tech businesses. Learn more at www.strachanip.com. Connect with Vicki on LinkedIn: Vicki Strachan.
PatWorld IP Search Services
PatWorld supports patent attorneys like Vicki with professional, reliable IP search services that underpin smart, strategic decision-making. Whether you’re preparing to file, evaluating prior art, or advising clients on freedom to operate, our search solutions are built to support your success.
When you think of a patent attorney, you might picture someone firmly rooted in legal texts. But for Lewis Mullholland, the path into IP began thousands of miles from home—embedded in an R&D team at Cisco Systems in Shanghai, tackling early cloud computing challenges.
“It was a fascinating time,” Lewis recalls. “We were pushing the boundaries of what cloud computing could do. That’s where I first encountered IP—not in theory, but as a practical force shaping innovation.” What began as a hurdle—navigating standards full of patented technologies—became an inspiration. “I saw patents not as obstacles but as drivers of invention. You had to think creatively around them, and that mindset stayed with me.”
Today, Lewis is a Chartered and European Patent Attorney at WP Thompson, with a practice spanning mechanical, electrical, and software technologies. He’s also a registered representative before the Unitary Patent Court, making him one of the legal professionals shaping Europe’s evolving IP landscape.
Serendipity and Strategy
Lewis’s route into the profession wasn’t entirely planned. “After returning from China, I had a potential opportunity to train as a patent attorney in Japan. But a conversation with my grandad led to a different route—a chance meeting with a Liverpool-based firm that ultimately launched my career.”
That was over a decade ago, and Lewis has stayed with WP Thompson ever since. “It just felt right,” he says.
His engineering background remains central to how he works. “Engineers solve problems. Patent law, especially at the EPO, is also about solving problems—framing arguments with clarity. I always try to describe an invention as though I’m talking to my nan. If she can understand it, it’s probably a good specification.”
Listening to Clients, Staying on the Front Line
Lewis’s approach to staying current isn’t just about journals or legal updates. “I like to visit clients, talk to their R&D teams, see what’s happening on the ground. That’s often where you get the best insights—seeing what innovations are bubbling up before they hit the headlines.”
This on-the-ground approach also helps tailor strategies for clients of all sizes. “For startups, it’s about making every penny count. Tools like the UKIPO’s IP Audit scheme can be game changers. For multinationals, it’s about managing large portfolios and aligning strategy with business goals.”
On AI, Ownership, and the Wild West
AI is an unavoidable topic in IP law—and Lewis doesn’t shy away from its challenges. “It’s a quagmire,” he admits, pointing to thorny issues like authorship of AI-generated works and ownership rights over training data. “The UK needs a more robust framework. The tech’s evolving fast, and the UK’s principles-based approach to AI regulation has to keep pace.”
Lewis is pragmatic about AI’s place in his own profession. “AI won’t replace patent attorneys—but it can enhance us. We are incorporating AI into our practice, enhancing and streamlining its normal operation. However, there’s a big caveat: it only works well in the hands of someone who knows what they’re doing. You need expertise to ask the right questions and spot the hallucinations.”
High Stakes, Higher Standards
Lewis also has an insider’s view of the UPC, Europe’s new patent enforcement regime. “It’s faster and cheaper—but also higher risk. If a core piece of IP is critical to your business, you need to tread carefully. Many clients are cautiously sticking with the national systems, at least for now.”
His attention to detail has paid off in difficult cases. He recounts one where the client’s own journal publication was blocking a grant. “It came down to a date in the metadata. I challenged the examiner’s assumption and found the proof. That was the turning point. Once we removed that document from consideration, all the related objections fell away.” The lesson? “Never assume the examiner is right—go back to first principles.”
Beyond the Desk
Outside the office, Lewis has a few unexpected pursuits. He’s currently tackling the Couch to 5K programme and recently walked 35 miles of the Wirral Way. “It’s not quite a marathon yet,” he laughs, “but I’m enjoying the journey.” He’s also revisiting classic Stephen King novels. “I read ‘Thinner’ recently—his early stuff has a certain edge to it.”
These interests, Lewis says, help him connect with clients. “It’s about more than just law. Clients are people. If you can relate to them, they’re more likely to trust you with their ideas.”
Looking Ahead
As for the future of IP law? “All eyes are on AI. It’ll reshape how we examine, register, and enforce IP. But we need to stay human in how we use those tools. There will always be a place for patent attorneys—so long as we evolve with the technology.”
PatWorld supports patent attorneys like Lewis Mullholland with professional, reliable IP search services that underpin smart, strategic decision-making. Whether you’re preparing to file, evaluating prior art, or advising clients on freedom to operate, our search solutions are built to support your success.
Launching a new product is one of the most exciting steps for any small or medium-sized business. But it’s also one of the most vulnerable points — particularly when it comes to intellectual property (IP) risk.
One of the most common, yet often overlooked, aspects of this process is ensuring your innovation doesn’t infringe on existing patents. This is where Freedom to Operate (FTO) searches come in.
What is an FTO Search?
An FTO search involves analysing existing patents in relevant jurisdictions to identify whether your product, process or technology might infringe someone else’s patent rights. It helps you understand where you’re free to operate — and where you might not be.
Why SMEs Should Care
Many SMEs mistakenly assume they’re “under the radar” or that the risk is minimal. In reality, a single infringement — even unintentional — can lead to:
Legal challenges
Costly delays
Reputational damage
Product withdrawal
For SMEs, the impact can be significant and immediate.
When Should You Conduct an FTO Search?
The best time to run an FTO search is before major investment:
Before manufacturing begins
Prior to securing external funding
Ahead of commercial launch
The earlier you identify potential issues, the more options you have to address them — such as modifying the product, acquiring a licence, or challenging the patent’s validity.
How PatWorld Can Help
PatWorld’s FTO searches are designed with SMEs in mind. We combine advanced search tools with expert human analysis to give you clear, commercially relevant results.
Fast turnaround times to meet business demands
Cost-effective options tailored for smaller organisations
Insightful reporting that goes beyond raw data
We’ve worked with hundreds of businesses to help them launch confidently — and compliantly.
Final Thoughts
An FTO search isn’t about being cautious — it’s about being prepared. For SMEs, it can be the difference between a successful launch and an expensive misstep.
If you’re planning to bring something new to market, talk to PatWorld about how we can support you.
From ground-breaking materials research to CrossFit competitions, and from optoelectronics to intellectual property (IP) law, Dr Elliott Davies has carved a multifaceted career that bridges science, law, and leadership. In this edition of Meet the IP Professional, we sit down with Elliott Davies, Patent Attorney, to discuss the journey from physics to patents, the evolving IP landscape, and the values that drive his work with clients across the UK and beyond.
A Journey from the Lab to Legal Practice
After earning a Master’s and a PhD in Physics from the University of Bath, Elliott made the leap from academia into the world of IP—a profession he admits was largely unknown to him at the time.
“There wasn’t a clear path from academia to IP law back then,” Elliott explains. “I had a vague idea I liked law, but I also wanted to hold onto the scientific knowledge I’d built up. Becoming a patent attorney offered the best of both worlds.”
A Methodical Mindset—and an Eye for Detail
It was Elliott’s methodical approach during his final year university project—developing soft magnetic materials for submarine stealth applications—that earned him the British Aerospace Prize for outstanding research. That same precision now serves him well in his legal work.
“In patent law, language is critical. Something as small as a misplaced comma can completely alter the scope of protection,” he says. “Learning to write clearly and concisely has been one of the most valuable skills I brought with me.”
From Football Coaching to IP Mentorship
Elliott’s leadership skills aren’t just forged in the office. As a local football coach for young children, he’s learned the value of patience, clarity, and breaking complex ideas into manageable steps—skills he applies when mentoring trainees in the IP profession.
“It’s about getting the basics right before progressing,” he says. “Whether it’s coaching or onboarding a new attorney, small steps and steady support make all the difference.”
Facing Fears and Growing Through Challenges
Though he jokes about a fear of heights, Elliott identifies public speaking and workplace conflict resolution as his true professional challenges. “We’re trained in law, not necessarily in managing people or speaking in front of large audiences,” he reflects. “But you learn. You keep working at it.”
Innovation, Protection—and the Rise of AI
With over 20 years of experience, Elliott has seen the IP landscape evolve significantly. While legal frameworks often lag behind emerging technologies, he points to artificial intelligence as the most pressing frontier.
“People are using AI to generate patent applications or seek legal advice, but the quality can be superficial. It’s shiny on the surface but lacks depth,” he warns. “AI won’t replace attorneys, but it will transform how we work. We need to be ready.”
Supporting Start-ups and SMEs from Day One
Through his work with the Welsh Government and academic institutions, Elliott has championed early IP engagement for SMEs and start-ups.
“Too often, people wait too long to think about IP. Whether it’s a patent, trademark, or design, these protections should be in place before you go public, certainly with patents” he says. “And good contracts are just as important as registrations.”
Design Rights: The Unsung Hero
Design rights, often overlooked in favour of patents or trademarks, are another area where Elliott sees hidden value.
“They can be quick and cost-effective to secure—but get them wrong, and they’re hard to enforce,” he says, citing the well-known Trunki suitcase case. “It’s not about just filing a form. It’s about doing it right.”
A Portfolio Approach to Innovation
Elliott’s work with clients like Alesi Surgical—known for their Ultravision™ medical technology—highlights the importance of ongoing innovation.
“You start with a core idea, but to stay protected, you need a ring-fence of patents that cover improvements and developments over time. That’s how you build a long-term competitive edge.”
Education and Outreach
Passionate about raising awareness of IP, Elliott regularly teaches at Cardiff University’s School of Dentistry, delivering a module on IP Law as part of their qualification. In addition, Elliott gives presentations to early-stage innovators.
“IP was under the radar when I was a student. I want to change that. Helping people understand and protect their ideas is incredibly rewarding.”
Staying Ahead in a Fast-Moving World
With expertise spanning semiconductors, photonics, telecoms, and medical tech, staying up to date is no small feat.
“It’s tough,” Elliott admits. “I lean on newsletters, industry briefings, and—frankly—my clients. They’re at the forefront, and we’re riding that wave with them.”
Mentorship and Team Culture
As Head of Legal Practice and Compliance Director at Wynne-Jones IP, Elliott plays a central role in shaping both client services and internal culture.
“At Wynne-Jones, we’re not a huge firm. Everyone plays a vital role. That gives us agility and a genuine team ethos. We try to make sure everyone understands how the whole business works.”
He’s especially passionate about mentorship. “When I started, I had a brilliant mentor. I try to offer that same calm, patient guidance to those entering the field today—especially with so many working remotely. It can be difficult to learn soft skills from behind a screen alone.”
Life Outside the Office
When he’s not working on patents or compliance, Elliott pushes his limits with Hyrox events—a mix of endurance running and fitness challenges.
“It’s a bit like a hangover. You always say ‘never again’, but then you sign up for the next one,” he laughs.
And his favourite childhood memory? “Family trips to Blackpool or simple days out at the beach or zoo. It wasn’t about the destination—it was about doing it all together.”
Final Thoughts
Elliott Davies embodies the blend of technical precision, legal expertise, and human connection that defines today’s leading IP professionals. Whether mentoring the next generation, protecting cutting-edge tech, or navigating the fast-evolving world of AI, his work continues to shape the future of innovation.
P.S. At PatWorld, we’re proud to support patent attorneys like Elliott and firms like Wynne-Jones through our expert IP search services. Whether you’re looking for prior art, freedom to operate, or patentability searches, our team delivers high-quality, reliable results to help you make confident decisions. Explore our search options here: https://patworld.com/gb/order-a-search/.
Patent litigation and opposition proceedings often come down to one thing: prior art. A successful legal strategy requires a robust body of evidence that can challenge the novelty or inventive step of a granted patent. PatWorld partners with patent attorneys to deliver strategic invalidity analysis that supports stronger legal outcomes.
With a combined experience of over 200 years supporting IP professionals, our expert team delivers high-quality reports and results you can trust. We leverage a broad range of databases, resources, and proprietary methodologies to provide insight-driven solutions that meet the highest standards.
The technical scope of patents is broad — so is our expertise. PatWorld employs a team of highly trained professionals covering all major areas of science and engineering, including life sciences, software, electronics, mechanical devices, and green technologies.
When you need to move fast, we move with you. Our confidential, responsive service ensures you receive comprehensive support at every stage of your legal process.
Why Work with PatWorld?
Expertise across all scientific and engineering domains
Reports formatted to support legal proceedings
Non-obvious prior art sources explored thoroughly
Fast, confidential service trusted by UK and EU attorneys
Freedom to Operate Searches: Why Quality, Experience, and Communication Are Essential
For patent attorneys, the importance of a thorough and reliable Freedom to Operate (FTO) search is well understood. As a crucial step in assessing potential patent infringement risks before product launch or market entry, the quality of the FTO search has direct implications for strategic decision-making and risk management.
With many search providers available, it’s important to choose a partner who not only understands the technical and legal dimensions of FTO work but also aligns with your standards of responsiveness and quality.
At PatWorld, our goal is to support attorneys with detailed, jurisdiction-specific analyses that help inform sound legal opinions and provide confidence in complex commercial environments. This post outlines what sets our FTO search services apart—and why attorneys across the globe continue to trust PatWorld with their most critical IP assessments, time and again.
What Defines a High-Quality FTO Search?
An effective FTO search is characterised by its relevance, clarity, and depth. It should:
Identify potentially relevant third-party rights with precision.
Focus on enforceable patents within jurisdictions of interest.
Be tailored to the specific product or process in question.
Deliver findings in a format that facilitates legal interpretation and advice.
At PatWorld, we combine claim analysis with technical experience to ensure that each search reflects the practical needs of attorneys and their clients. We take the time to understand the commercial context and align our approach accordingly.
Why the Right Search Provider Matters
Selecting the right FTO search partner can significantly affect the reliability and usability of the results. At PatWorld, we prioritise:
Clear and proactive communication: We work closely with clients to define scope and expectations. Pre-search consultations with the search team, and regular progress updates are readily available to ensure alignment throughout the project.
Extensive experience: Our team has over 200 years of combined IP search experience, across a wide range of subject matters.
Efficient turnaround: We understand time pressures and deliver searches promptly, without compromising quality.
Competitive pricing: We offer clear, fixed-rate quotes wherever possible, ensuring confidence in cost and avoiding last-minute surprises.
These qualities contribute to long-term client relationships built on trust and consistent delivery.
Reducing Risk Through Reliable Support
Our reports are structured to be both comprehensive and easy to interpret, allowing attorneys to quickly assess key issues and determine next steps. We are also available to provide clarification and support throughout the process.
A Professional Relationship You Can Rely On
At PatWorld, we value the professional relationships we have built with our clients. For some, we have conducted hundreds of FTO searches, providing consistent support across multiple projects, sectors, and jurisdictions. We understand that trust is earned through experience, reliability, and results.
We take pride in being a responsive and dependable extension of your team. Whether it’s adjusting to evolving requirements, meeting urgent deadlines, or collaborating across time zones, we adapt to your needs. Our commitment to ongoing partnership ensures a seamless and effective working relationship, built on mutual respect and shared standards of excellence.
Conclusion: Trusted by IP Professionals Worldwide
The value of a dependable FTO search provider cannot be overstated. At PatWorld, we combine experience, communication, and efficiency to support attorneys in delivering the highest quality advice to their clients.
We take pride in the trust we’ve earned from attorneys and IP professionals worldwide. If you’re seeking a partner who brings not only expertise, but consistency and responsiveness, we’d be pleased to support your next FTO search.
World IP Day 2025 – “IP and music: Feel the beat of IP”
Feel the Beat of Innovation: Exploring Music Tech IP with Iain Russell of Russell IP. Music is more than rhythm and melody — it’s deeply entwined with invention. From the earliest mechanical instruments to today’s AI-generated soundscapes, the intersection of music and technology is constantly evolving. And at the core of this innovation is intellectual property (IP), quietly shaping the soundtrack of our future.
This World IP Day, PatWorld sat down with Iain Russell, UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, to talk about music technology, the role of patents in creative innovation, and what it means to truly “feel the beat” of IP.
Passion Meets Profession
Iain Russell isn’t just a seasoned patent attorney — he’s also a lifelong musician and founder of DefibFest, a music-driven not-for-profit supporting public access to defibrillators. “Music’s always been there,” he says. “It’s my passion, alongside patents.”
This dual perspective gives Iain a unique lens on innovation. He combines legal expertise with hands-on musical insight, making him particularly attuned to the needs of UK-based music-tech innovators.
A Patent Perspective on Music Tech
Filing Trends (Music v All %)
The team at PatWorld recently analysed global patent activity in the music technology space. The findings — covering trends over the past 40 years — revealed intriguing patterns. While overall filing volumes have increased significantly, music-related filings have maintained a steady, if relatively niche, share of global innovation, accounting for around 1% of all filings.
“That might sound small,” Iain says, “but when you consider the sheer number of sectors covered by patents — from pharmaceuticals to telecoms — it’s actually quite remarkable that music tech consistently holds its ground. It’s alive and kicking.”
Though fluctuations exist, the data indicates a resilient and relevant sector. “The technology behind music is evolving rapidly,” Iain adds. “A lot of innovation has continued around musical instruments and hardware, and there is increasing growth in areas like software (for example, DAW plugins), and now generative AI.”
Surprising Innovators — and Why They Matter
One of the more unexpected findings in the PatWorld data was the presence of non-traditional music companies among the top UK-based patent filers in music tech — names not typically associated with instruments or music.
Assignees
According to Iain, this may reflect how music overlaps with audio, voice recognition, UX design, and even AI platforms. “You start with questions like ‘what is music tech?’ and you realise it blurs into other sectors. Some of these filings may be classified under music, even if music isn’t the core focus.”
These cross-sector innovations highlight the value of due diligence. “For start-ups especially, resources are limited. But understanding who’s working in your space — even tangentially — can help shape a smarter IP strategy,” says Iain.
Prosecution Realities: Music vs. Finance
Another striking insight from the data was the comparison between software patent outcomes in music versus finance. In the UK, music-related software patents have consistently higher grant rates than financial software.
Prosecution Outcomes
Why? “Music tech often involves real-world signals — audio captured by microphones, processed, and output in new ways,” Iain explains. “That tends to be seen as more ‘technical’ under UK patent law. Financial software, which some patent offices consider to be about processing more abstract data, faces a steeper challenge.”
The takeaway? Music tech is a relatively fertile ground for software-based patents as well as patents with a hardware focus — a critical insight for inventors unsure about what is patentable.
The Global Soundstage
Patent filing activity in music tech is geographically diverse, with strong representation from China, the US, Japan, Europe, and South Korea. For UK-based companies, this raises important strategic questions.
Territories
“Even if you’re just operating locally, you need to think internationally,” Iain advises. “You might not plan to sell in the US or Japan, but someone else might — and licensing or selling your IP could be a revenue stream. The key is to consider your options early.”
Emerging Themes: AI, MIDI and More
Iain is particularly interested in the evolving world of AI-generated music, but his fascination stretches back to what might be seen as the humble MIDI file — a digital representation of the ‘DNA’ of certain types of music.
“Technology lets us record, edit and produce music in ways that were unimaginable when I first started recording music in my parents’ garage 25 years ago,” he says. “With a basic setup, I can now create a full track — vocals, guitar, drums, effects — from my home. It’s endlessly creative, and patents play a part in enabling that creativity.”
As AI continues to redefine what’s possible in music, the lines between creator, instrument, and software can grow increasingly blurred — a challenge for innovators, and an opportunity for those who understand the IP landscape.
Advice for Music-Tech Innovators
For early-stage music-tech companies, Iain offers a few guiding principles:
– Know your IP toolkit: patents, trade secrets, trademarks, registered designs, and especially copyright can all play important roles in music-related ventures.
– Do your research: novelty searches, competitive analysis, and understanding prior art can significantly increase your chances of success.
– Find the right support: working with advisors who understand both tech and music helps make your case clearer to examiners and collaborators.
Above all, Iain encourages innovators not to underestimate what’s patentable: “Even in something as well-established as guitars, there are thousands of patents — pickups, strings, fretboards, you name it.”
Celebrating Music and IP — Together
World IP Day is a reminder that behind every beat, riff, and chorus, there’s innovation at work. It’s in the algorithms, the amps, the apps, the streaming platforms, and the instruments themselves.
And thanks to professionals like Iain Russell, the inventors driving this innovation have someone to help them protect it.
About Russell IP
Iain Russell is a UK and European patent attorney and founder of Russell IP, a firm dedicated to supporting tech innovators. He’s also an inventor and lifelong musician.
DefibFest is a not-for-profit event raising money for life-saving defibrillators through the power of live music. Watch this space for more on their October 2025 event in London.
Postscript: Supporting the Beat Behind the Scenes
This article would not have been possible without the insights and expertise of Iain Russell, whose passion for music and deep understanding of intellectual property shaped every part of this story. Our thanks also go to Casey Higgon, IP Manager at PatWorld, for producing the data-led research and charts that supported the analysis.
At PatWorld, we work closely with patent attorneys and IP professionals to provide the tools and insights they need to support innovators — including those operating in the ever-evolving music technology space. Our intuitive patent search platform, combined with expert-led support and training, helps uncover competitive landscapes, track filing trends, and strengthen client strategies.
To find out how PatWorld can support your firm or in-house team, check out the links below or contact us directly on [email protected].
PatWorld is proud to feature in the 2025 edition of Women’s IP World, spotlighting our leadership in IP innovation and education. As co-sponsors of this year’s issue, we share the story behind our new “Introduction to Patent Searching” course — a user-friendly, AI-enhanced training tool designed for IP professionals at every stage of their careers.
This year’s highlights include:
A letter from Kathryn Parry, our Sales and Marketing Manager, reflecting on a year of innovation, teamwork, and the expansion of our AI-driven tools.
A deep dive by Digital Marketing Manager Sue Leslie into the creation of our e-learning course — blending practical skills with AI marketing insights.
These features highlight how PatWorld is helping to reshape IP education with accessible, engaging, and practical learning resources. By integrating advanced technology with real-world know-how, we’re empowering professionals to navigate today’s complex patent landscape with confidence.
These articles reflect PatWorld’s ongoing mission to simplify IP research, expand access to quality patent education, and celebrate the role of women in the industry.
Contact us at [email protected] for details of discounts for readers of the Women’s IP World and CIPA Members.
If you’re already well-versed in patent searching and looking for a powerful tool to enhance your research, explore our PatWorld Database for advanced search capabilities. Alternatively, if you’d prefer to leave the searching to the experts, our professional team is here to help. Check out our Search Services for expert-led patent searches tailored to your needs.
Khushbu Solanki is a Chartered and European Patent Attorney and Associate at Cleveland Scott York, where she has built an impressive career over the past eight and a half years. With a background in biochemistry and a deep interest in the intersection of science and law, Khushbu’s path into intellectual property (IP) law was sparked by a unique blend of curiosity and ambition.
“I was intrigued by the combination of science and law,” she reflects. “It was quite unique in itself. When I began studying IP through a postgraduate certificate course, I realised the commercial power of intellectual property and how it helps inventors and companies bring their innovations to market. It’s not just rewarding for them, but it benefits mankind and advances science and technology.”
Her daily work focuses on drafting and prosecuting patent applications in the UK, Europe, and globally. Particularly within the life sciences, pharmaceuticals, chemistry, and biotech sectors. She also handles opposition and design matters.
Breaking New Ground with the UPC
One of the major highlights of Khushbu’s career has been becoming one of the first UK patent attorneys to qualify as a representative before the Unified Patent Court (UPC).Following Brexit, she was not eligible for the “grandfather clause,” which allowed some attorneys automatic qualification. Rather than be left behind, she chose to undertake the European Patent Litigation Certificate course. The course is an intensive program jointly run by the Academy of European Law and a European university.
“I was the only one in my firm who had to obtain the qualification separately,” she says. “It was important to me to be on that list of UPC representatives.”
The UPC, she explains, is a new pan-European court established to adjudicate on infringement and validity matters of European and Unitary Patents across 18 participating countries. Prior to its creation, litigation had to be conducted in each individual country, which was costly and inefficient. Now, a single decision applies across all member states, improving accessibility and reducing costs.
“Perhaps the most exciting part,” Khushbu adds, “is that European Patent Attorneys—traditionally excluded from litigation—can now act in this space. It opens up huge opportunities for us.”
Her hands-on experience through the course, including moot trials that simulated UPC proceedings, gave her a strong grasp of this new legal landscape. “I now have a deeper understanding of the new court and its processes, which I believe gives me an edge, especially in combination with the litigation experience of more senior colleagues at my firm.”
Preparing for the Future
At Cleveland Scott York, the team is well-prepared for the UPC era. With a mix of qualified UPC representatives and a track record in handling both UK and European patent litigation, the firm is positioned to offer tailored and strategic advice to clients navigating this evolving terrain.
Khushbu notes a shift in client behaviour as the UPC becomes more established. “More clients are opting for Unitary Patents due to the cost benefits and wider coverage. At the same time, some are still opting out of the UPC system, often due to concerns about the risk of central revocation. It’s all or nothing with the UPC—if your patent is revoked, it’s gone across all jurisdictions—whereas before, revocation might only apply in one country. So we’re seeing these two opposing trends.”
A Perspective on Innovation
With a scientific foundation in biochemistry, Khushbu is particularly excited about the advancements in life sciences. “While there’s a lot of buzz around artificial intelligence, I’m more drawn to areas like regenerative medicine and immunotherapies for cancer. These developments have the potential to transform patient care and save lives.”
She also emphasises the growing investment in research by European governments, combined with the streamlined approach to patent protection through the UPC and Unitary Patent system. “This simplifies the process and makes it more accessible—especially for smaller companies.”
Giving Back and Looking Forward
Khushbu’s path hasn’t been without its challenges. She openly shares that passing the rigorous patent exams was one of the most difficult aspects of her journey. “They’re unlike any exams you take at university. It’s not unusual to fail them, and it can be really disheartening.”
That experience motivated her to support new trainees. “I now give regular tutorials to help others prepare. It’s my way of giving back to the profession that’s given me so much.”
Her advice to aspiring patent attorneys? “Be patient. The exams are tough, but if you keep going, you’ll get there. And if you’re interested in litigation, the UPC is an exciting new opportunity—it’s the only real route into litigation for many of us.”
Reflecting on her early years, Khushbu admits she often struggled with self-doubt. “I used to compare myself to others and worry about whether I could qualify. I wish I’d had more belief in myself and enjoyed the training process more. But I’ve come a long way—and I’m proud of where I am now.”
A Balanced Life
Outside of work, Khushbu maintains balance through creativity and wellness. She’s taken up sewing, which she describes as a great way to express her creative side. She also enjoys swimming, often heading to the sea in Brighton when the weather allows—or to the local pool when it doesn’t.
At the heart of her professional life is a love of learning. “I’m constantly developing new skills, whether that’s in IP law or helping with case management systems at the firm. That desire to grow is what keeps me going.”
Cleveland Scott York – Comprehensive IP Services for Innovative Businesses
Khushbu is a valued member of Cleveland Scott York, a leading UK intellectual property firm. The firm specialises in patents, trade marks, and design protection across a range of sectors including life sciences, engineering, and technology. With a commitment to understanding each client’s unique challenges, Cleveland Scott York delivers strategic, commercially-focused IP advice to support businesses at every stage of growth.
For more information about Cleveland Scott York and its services, visit www.csy-ip.com.
Supporting Patent Attorneys in a Changing Landscape
At PatWorld, we recognise the evolving demands faced by patent professionals working at the forefront of innovation. As new systems like the Unified Patent Court reshape the legal landscape, the need for precise, actionable patent intelligence has never been greater.
Our advanced IP Search services are designed to support attorneys like Khushbu Solanki. We provide the tools and insights required to navigate complex legal frameworks, assess risk, and strengthen patent strategies. Whether conducting prior art searches, monitoring competitor activity, or evaluating freedom-to-operate, we deliver data you can trust.
For Julia D’Arcy, European Patent Attorney and Director at Harrison IP, intellectual property is more than just legal frameworks and technical jargon. It’s a dynamic field that keeps her at the cutting edge of scientific innovation. As a Chartered and European Patent Attorney, Julia has carved out a distinguished career in intellectual property. She specialising in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and medical sectors. Her expertise spans a diverse range of technologies, from biocompatible prostheses to advanced drug delivery systems, making her an invaluable asset to inventors and businesses alike.
A Journey into IP Law
Unlike the deep specialisation required in academia, Julia was drawn to intellectual property law for its breadth and variety. “In academia, you are asked to focus on a narrow specialism. Working in IP means that you are involved in cutting-edge developments while maintaining a broader specialism and enjoying a great variety of work,” she explains.
Her passion for the field has only grown, fuelled by the ever-evolving challenges of patent prosecution and strategy. Julia has extensive experience navigating the complexities of the UK and European patent offices, where she emphasises the importance of pre-emptive strategy. “Added matter and sufficiency are key aspects to consider before the EPO. To avoid problems during prosecution, it’s useful to provide an array of fall-back positions, highlight preferred combinations, and include as much experimental data as possible in the specification as filed,” she advises.
Understanding Innovation Across Sectors
One of Julia’s greatest strengths is her ability to work across a range of complex life sciences technologies. Whether dealing with medical devices or pharmaceutical compounds, she believes that the key to understanding diverse innovations lies in communication. “Inventors generally love talking about their inventions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and try to put what the inventors tell you into your own words during discussions to check your understanding,” she says.
Her problem-solving skills were put to the test when a UK patent she was responsible for was challenged through the Examiner opinion service at the UKIPO. The case highlighted the importance of cost-effective dispute resolution and reinforced her appreciation for tools available to challenge or defend patent validity.
Emerging Trends in Life Sciences IP
With a keen eye on the evolving landscape of IP law, Julia notes the increasing impact of the Unified Patent Court (UPC). “The UPC is proving popular, although the take-up is mixed depending on the technology space,” she observes. While medical technology companies have embraced its lower litigation costs and quicker decisions, pharmaceutical and biotech companies remain cautious. However, she predicts that as UPC case law develops, its adoption will likely increase across the board.
Julia also understands the significance of intellectual property in driving innovation and investment in the life sciences industry. “IP plays a key role in fostering innovation, attracting investment, and preventing unfair exploitation by third parties,” she states. “Filing a patent application allows the applicant to freely discuss their invention with third parties, including VCs and potential licensors, while also creating barriers for potential competitors.”
Tailoring IP Strategies for Every Client
Working with clients ranging from multinational corporations to start-ups and SMEs, Julia tailors her approach to suit each client’s level of IP knowledge and experience. “We try to ensure that the client knows what’s coming next, in terms of likely next actions, complexity, and length of typical prosecution, with clear estimates of likely costs,” she explains. Clarity and communication are at the heart of her practice, ensuring that even clients without a technical background can make informed decisions.
Beyond the Office
Outside of her professional life, Julia enjoys a balance of work and leisure. A devoted dog owner, she and her family began running with their dogs in the park during the pandemic—a hobby that has stuck ever since. “We aren’t fast, and there are lots of breaks for the dogs to sniff, but it gets us out for some exercise, come rain or shine,” she shares.
A pivotal moment in her career and personal life came when she moved from London to Glasgow in 2001 to start a new role in a patent and trade mark company. “I have stayed ever since,” she says, noting that the move led to both professional success and personal fulfilment—her three children are now proudly Scottish.
A Leader in Life Sciences IP
Julia D’Arcy’s expertise, strategic approach, and passion for intellectual property make her a leading voice in life sciences patent law. Whether guiding inventors through the complexities of patent applications or keeping an eye on the latest industry trends, her commitment to innovation and client success is clear.
For those looking to navigate the ever-changing world of IP in the life sciences sector, Julia’s insights and experience offer invaluable guidance.
Harrison IP – Supporting Innovation with Expert IP Advice
Julia is a valued member of Harrison IP. They are a UK-based intellectual property firm specialising in patents, trade marks, and design protection. With a strong focus on life sciences, pharmaceuticals, engineering, and emerging technologies, Harrison IP provides expert advice to help businesses safeguard their innovations. The firm’s client-focused approach ensures tailored IP strategies that align with commercial objectives, from start-ups to multinational corporations.
For more information about Harrison IP and its services, visit www.harrisonip.com.
Supporting IP Professionals with Expert Search Services
At PatWorld, we understand the challenges that IP professionals like Julia face when handling complex patent matters. Our advanced IP Search services provide the critical insights needed to support robust patent strategies, from prior art searches to competitor intelligence. By equipping professionals with accurate, comprehensive data, we help ensure that innovations are protected and that IP strategies are built on a foundation of strong, reliable information. Whether you’re an experienced patent attorney or an innovator looking for protection, our services are designed to support your success in the ever-evolving IP landscape.
For more insights from IP thought leaders, explore our latest interviews on the PatWorld blog.
Triathlons, Chemistry, and Patents – The Unique Path of Yann Robin, Marks & Clerk
In this edition of our Meet the IP Professional series, PatWorld is delighted to feature Yann Robin, a Principal Associate and Patent Attorney at Marks & Clerk. With a career spanning over 17 years, Yann has built a reputation for his meticulous approach to intellectual property, combining technical expertise with a deep understanding of client needs. We spoke to Yann about his journey through triathlons, chemistry and patents, the evolving role of foreign languages in patent law, and the importance of tailoring IP strategies to meet diverse client priorities.
Falling into IP: Yann’s Unexpected Path
Unlike some who enter the IP profession with a clear vision, Yann’s path was more serendipitous. After completing his postgraduate studies at the University of Strathclyde, Yann began his career at Thomson Derwent, working on patent classification tools. His work involved assigning codes to patents, particularly in the field of chemistry and polymers. This experience sparked his interest in patents and naturally led him to pursue a career as a patent attorney.
“I didn’t have a lifelong ambition to work in IP; I simply followed the opportunities my career presented,” Yann reflects. “But I’m glad I did. It’s a fascinating and rewarding field.”
The Power of Languages in IP Practice
As a native French speaker, Yann’s language skills have long been an asset in his practice. When he started in the profession in 2007, proficiency in a second language—particularly one of the EPO’s official languages—was highly valued. This was because access to machine-generated English translations was not as widespread as it is today.
While machine translation tools have advanced dramatically, Yann highlights that fluency in foreign languages remains invaluable in certain circumstances. “There are still instances where a precise understanding of a foreign language is essential,” he explains. For example, a recent freedom-to-operate analysis required Yann to review a French competitor’s EP patent and the associated French prior art. In this case, subtle linguistic nuances in the claims and prior art documents meant machine translations could not be solely relied upon. Yann’s fluency in French allowed him to provide his client with the clarity needed to make a sound commercial decision.
Although machine translations will likely continue to improve, Yann believes there will always be circumstances where working with the original language is indispensable. The subtleties of technical and legal terms often defy perfect translation, making human expertise a necessity.
Tailoring IP Strategies to Diverse Client Needs
Yann’s client base is diverse, ranging from individual innovators and start-ups to SMEs and multinational corporations. This breadth of experience has reinforced his belief that no two clients are the same. “The most critical point is to first understand the client’s situation and commercial goals, both short-term and long-term,” he says.
He recalls a client, a local SME specialising in cancer diagnostics, who successfully secured a significant round of funding. Their robust patent portfolio, developed with Yann’s guidance over a decade, played a key role in this achievement. This example underscores the importance of aligning IP strategy with a company’s growth trajectory and commercial objectives.
Yann emphasises that budget constraints often shape the IP strategies of start-ups and SMEs. He and his team at Marks & Clerk address this by offering tailored solutions, including a dedicated Start-up Offering and access to IP Audits to help businesses get a cost-effective start on their IP journey.
Sustainable Innovation: A Personal and Professional Interest
Sustainability is a growing area of importance in IP. I find it exciting both technologically and because it aligns with my belief that we need to find solutions to the environmental challenges we face.
Combining his professional expertise with personal values, Yann is actively involved in Marks & Clerk’s Sustainable Materials Group. This initiative focuses on supporting clients developing eco-friendly and innovative materials. “Sustainability is a growing area of importance in IP,” Yann explains. “I find it exciting both technologically and because it aligns with my belief that we need to find solutions to the environmental challenges we face.”
Building Long-Term Relationships
For Yann, building trusted, long-term relationships with clients is fundamental. “Our job is to advise as best we can, and that means understanding the people behind the businesses,” he notes. Regular dialogue and staying attuned to a client’s evolving needs enable him to deliver advice that is not only legally sound but also commercially practical.
Advice for Aspiring IP Professionals
For those considering a career in intellectual property, Yann offers honest and practical advice: “Be patient and stay humble. It takes time to develop the technical, legal, and client-facing skills needed to become truly independent as a patent attorney. You may come into the profession with an impressive academic background, but you’ll need to embrace the learning process, sometimes at a pace which may feel frustratingly slow”
Beyond the Office: Triathlons, Trail Runs, and Outdoor Adventures
Away from the world of patents, Yann is a passionate outdoor enthusiast. He enjoys trail running, cycling, open-water swimming, and competing in triathlons. “I’ve been doing triathlons for almost 10 years now,” Yann shares. “Like most people who dip into that world later in life, I started with shorter distances like Sprint or Olympic, then moved on to longer distances. I tend to do a couple of events a year. I completed my first Ironman distance last summer in Northumberland, finishing an unexpected third overall. One of the most unusual events I did was a half-ironman night race near Aviemore, starting at midnight with a swim in Loch Morlich in complete darkness, followed by biking through the night and running up Cairn Gorm at sunrise—a truly unique experience!”
He also has a lesser-known trait—a photic sneeze reflex. “I sneeze when I look at bright sunlight,” he laughs. “Apparently, it affects around 20% of people, but it still surprises my colleagues!”
Looking to the Future
Yann predicts that while machine translation tools will continue to improve, the need for human linguistic and cultural understanding will persist. The nuances of IP law and the complexity of technical inventions will always require the expertise of a skilled professional who can interpret beyond the limitations of automated tools.
At PatWorld, we understand the importance of precision and insight in IP research and analysis. We are proud to support professionals like Yann Robin with our expert patent search services, helping firms make informed decisions with confidence. Whether you require a freedom-to-operate search, prior art search, or competitor analysis, PatWorld’s experienced team is here to assist. Find out more and order a search at https://patworld.com/gb/order-a-search/.
PatWorld is committed to spotlighting the professionals shaping the future of intellectual property. Stay tuned for more insights from industry leaders.
Essential Aerospace Conferences for IP Professionals 2025
The aerospace industry is evolving rapidly, with advancements in aviation, space exploration, and defence technology driving innovation at an unprecedented pace. For professionals involved in Intellectual Property (IP), attending aerospace conferences is essential for staying ahead of technological trends, understanding industry needs, and protecting ground-breaking innovations. From patent attorneys to R&D specialists, these events provide unparalleled opportunities to network with industry leaders, gain insights into emerging technologies, and ensure that IP strategies align with the latest developments. Below is a comprehensive guide to the must-attend aerospace conferences in 2025.
Description: A premier conference focusing on aviation finance, leasing, and investment, with insights into market trends, sustainability, and economic forecasts.
Who Should Attend: Airline executives, financial analysts, leasing companies, and legal professionals specialising in aerospace finance.
Description: A crucial conference focused on engine leasing, trading, and maintenance, bringing together airlines, lessors, and OEMs.
Who Should Attend: Aviation professionals involved in engine technologies, leasing, and maintenance, as well as patent attorneys working in engine innovation.
Description: A global event for commercial space industry professionals, featuring discussions on lunar colonisation, space debris management, and new satellite technologies.
Who Should Attend: Space industry professionals, researchers, policymakers, and IP specialists in space technologies.
Description: The World Aviation Festival is the premier global gathering for the aviation industry, focusing on business models, technology, sustainability, and innovation. It brings together airlines, airports, and top executives responsible for software, services, marketing, and distribution to shape the future of aviation.
Who Should Attend: Aviation industry professionals, including airline and airport executives, technology providers, service providers, marketers, innovators, and intellectual property (IP) professionals.
These conferences offer excellent opportunities for learning, networking, and staying updated with the latest advancements in aerospace.
Please note that event dates and locations are subject to change. It’s advisable to check the official conference websites for the most current information.
How PatWorld Supports Aerospace Innovators
At PatWorld, we empower aerospace innovators by providing cutting-edge Intellectual Property solutions. Our global patent intelligence database helps aerospace professionals track emerging trends, assess competitor activity, and safeguard their innovations. Whether you’re an engineer developing next-generation aircraft or an attorney navigating aerospace patents, PatWorld provides the tools and expertise needed to stay ahead.
Let PatWorld be your trusted partner in IP research and innovation.
At the intersection of technology, law, and innovation stands Dave Clark, a Partner at Potter Clarkson, renowned for his expertise in software, AI, and electronics-based patents. His career journey, technical acumen, and commitment to client success exemplify the dynamic nature of the patent profession and the ongoing mission of innovating intellectual property.
From Engineering to Intellectual Property
Dave’s path into patent law was as innovative as the inventions he now helps protect. Initially pursuing a degree in electronic engineering, Dave found himself unexpectedly transitioning into the world of patents in 2003. “I really fell into it by accident,” he admits, recounting how the withdrawal of a graduate job offer prompted him to explore alternative career paths. A chance suggestion from a recruitment agent introduced him to the patent attorney profession, and the rest, as they say, is history.
A Day in the Life of a Patent Attorney
As a partner at Potter Clarkson, no two days are the same for Dave. Whether he’s navigating the nuances of patent applications or supervising trainees, his role is a tapestry of technical challenges and creative problem-solving. “One day, I might be working on 10 different cases; the next, I’m diving deep into a single patent application,” Dave explains. The diversity of technologies he encounters—from agricultural machinery to AI-driven healthcare solutions—keeps his work exciting and rewarding.
Tackling Complexities in Software and AI Patents
Navigating the intricate landscape of software and AI patents requires both technical expertise and legal dexterity. Dave is well-versed in overcoming the challenges posed by the European Patent Office’s (EPO) stringent criteria for software-related inventions. “Patents are available for the right type of software,” he emphasises, advocating for realistic client expectations and tailored strategies. His ability to engage directly with EPO examiners further bolsters the likelihood of success for his clients.
Championing Innovation: The Paindrainer Case
Among Dave’s notable achievements is his work with Paindrainer AB, a Swedish start-up that developed a ground-breaking app to aid individuals managing chronic pain. By helping the company secure a patent through the EPO, Dave contributed to a solution that could significantly improve quality of life for countless patients. “Chronic pain is a huge issue, and it’s rewarding to support a client whose goals align with making a real-world impact,” he reflects.
The Future of AI in Patent Law
The rapid evolution of AI continues to shape discussions within patent law. While current EPO guidelines treat AI inventions similarly to other software innovations, Dave foresees significant debates on whether AI can be recognised as an inventor. He highlights the importance of evolving legal frameworks to keep pace with technological advancements, ensuring companies can protect AI-driven innovations effectively.
Advice for Aspiring Patent Attorneys
For those looking to follow in his footsteps, Dave offers practical advice: “Persevere. It’s a small profession, so timing is crucial.” He also underscores the importance of understanding patents as commercial tools rather than purely academic exercises, encouraging aspiring attorneys to cultivate both technical passion and business acumen.
Balancing Work, Life, and Passions
Outside the office, Dave finds solace in open-water swimming and rugby, activities that help him recharge and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Participating in events like the Rutland Water swim with his son exemplifies his belief in the importance of switching off to stay refreshed and inspired.
Looking Ahead: The Potter Clarkson Perspective
As technology continues to transform industries, Potter Clarkson is preparing for the future with initiatives like its AI policy. By ensuring transparency in the use of generative AI tools and safeguarding client confidentiality, the firm remains at the forefront of ethical innovation in patent law.
Dave Clark’s journey, expertise, and dedication highlight the vital role of patent professionals in fostering innovation and protecting intellectual property. Whether guiding a start-up like Paindrainer AB or navigating the complexities of AI, Dave’s work is a testament to the transformative power of combining technical knowledge with legal precision.
For further insights or to discuss how Dave Clark and the Potter Clarkson team can assist with your intellectual property needs, feel free to reach out to Dave at [email protected]. You can also learn more on innovating intellectual property by visiting the Potter Clarkson website at www.potterclarkson.com.
At PatWorld, we understand the importance of comprehensive and efficient patent searches in driving innovation forward. Our advanced search services are designed to support professionals like Dave Clark and companies like Paindrainer AB. We provide precise insights into prior art and patent landscapes. Whether you’re securing protection for ground-breaking software or exploring opportunities in AI and healthcare, PatWorld’s tools empower innovators to navigate the complex world of intellectual property with confidence. Visit www.patworld.com to discover how we can support your innovation journey.
Kickstart your Career in Intellectual Property with Our “Introduction to Patent Searching” Course
Are you a STEM student looking to begin a career that combines your technical skills with a dynamic, high-demand field? Intellectual Property (IP) is an exciting career path for anyone with a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics background. To help you get started, we’re offering a 25% discount for STEM students on our Introduction to Patent Searching course! Use code STEM25OFF at checkout and get the course for £221.25 (regular price: £295).
Why Consider a Career in Intellectual Property?
IP careers offer numerous benefits, particularly for those with a STEM background:
High Demand for Expertise: Companies need professionals who understand both technical concepts and IP law to help protect their innovations. IP experts are valued across industries, from pharmaceuticals to software to consumer electronics.
Diverse Career Paths: With a foundation in IP, STEM professionals can pursue various roles, including patent analyst, IP consultant, technology transfer specialist, and more. It’s an adaptable career path that allows you to apply your technical knowledge in legal, business, or research settings.
Lucrative Opportunities: IP professionals are in high demand, and those with a STEM background often command competitive salaries, especially in specialised fields like biotechnology or engineering.
Engagement with Innovation: IP professionals are often the first to see ground-breaking advancements. If you enjoy keeping up with the latest in tech and science, a career in IP can offer a front-row seat to tomorrow’s innovations.
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Our Introduction to Patent Searching course is designed to provide a foundation in patent research. In this course, you’ll:
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Whether you’re a student, researcher, or early-career professional, this course will give you the knowledge and confidence to perform effective patent searches – a critical skill in the IP field.
Course Details
– Full Price: £295 (with STEM25OFF, save 25% and pay only £221.25)
– Format: Self-paced, online modules with hands-on exercises and case studies.
– Ideal For: STEM students, researchers, and aspiring IP professionals.
Build the skills, make the connections, and begin a career that will allow you to merge your STEM expertise with the fascinating world of Intellectual Property.
If you’d like further information on the course, or are a university and would like to discuss discounts for bulk purchases, please email: [email protected]
Top Packaging Conferences for Innovators and Attorneys
In an ever-evolving industry, staying ahead of the curve is crucial for innovators, patent attorneys, design experts, and trademark specialists working in packaging. As the sector continues to grow, driven by sustainability, digital innovation, and consumer demand, attending key conferences can provide invaluable insights, networking opportunities, and a chance to explore the latest trends and technologies.
Here’s a roundup of the must-attend packaging conferences from August 2024 to December 2025 that will be particularly beneficial for professionals in the field of innovation and intellectual property law.
London Packaging Week
– Date: September 11-12, 2024
– Location: London, UK
– Overview: Packaging Première, PCD, PLD and Food & Consumer Pack connect the world’s top luxury, beauty, drinks and FMCG groups with the packaging suppliers, materials and inspiration that will define the future of their brands. Gain insights into the latest design trends and explore opportunities for brand protection and innovation in packaging.
– Overview: A premier trade event dedicated to processing and packaging innovations across various industries, including food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The event brings together industry professionals to showcase cutting-edge technologies, sustainable solutions, and the latest trends in packaging and processing. Innovators, Patent, Design, and Trademark Attorneys should attend to gain insights into emerging technologies, network with industry leaders, and explore opportunities for new patents and designs. This event is crucial for those looking to protect and advance their clients’ intellectual property in the dynamic packaging and processing sectors.
– Overview: Pack Expo is one of the largest and most comprehensive packaging events globally. It showcases the latest packaging machinery, materials, and technology, making it a key event for innovators and attorneys specialising in patents and trademarks. Discover cutting-edge technologies, network with industry leaders, and explore opportunities for innovation and intellectual property protection.
– Overview: A key event for exploring trends and innovations in pharmaceutical packaging. It gathers industry leaders to discuss sustainability, regulatory updates, serialisation, and digital transformation. Stay updated on cutting-edge packaging technologies, network with industry leaders, understand regulatory changes, and discover new opportunities for patents and trademarks. This event offers critical insights for protecting and advancing your clients’ innovations in the pharma industry.
– Overview: The Plastic Free World Conference & Expo 2024 is a pivotal event focused on eliminating plastic waste and driving sustainable innovation. Taking place in Frankfurt, Germany, on November 6-7, 2024, this conference gathers global leaders, innovators, and experts to discuss cutting-edge solutions and alternatives to traditional plastics, aiming to create a more sustainable future. Innovators, Patent, Design, and Trademark Attorneys should attend to explore the latest sustainable materials, connect with industry pioneers, and understand the evolving regulatory landscape. This event offers valuable insights for developing and protecting eco-friendly innovations and intellectual property in the rapidly evolving sustainability sector.
– Overview: The Active & Intelligent Packaging Industry Association (AIPIA) World Congress focuses on the latest advancements in smart packaging. This conference is perfect for innovators and attorneys working with patents related to smart technologies in packaging. Stay ahead of the curve with the latest smart packaging innovations, and explore the intersection of technology and packaging in terms of IP.
– Overview: This conference provides insights into new technologies and packaging innovations. Bringing together professionals from across the packaging value chain to discuss new materials, sustainability, regulatory impacts, and emerging trends that are shaping the future of packaging. Learn about the latest packaging innovations and network with industry leaders, understand regulatory shifts, and explore opportunities for new patents, trademarks and designs.
– Overview: A premier trade event dedicated to processing and packaging innovations across various industries, including food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The event brings together industry professionals to showcase cutting-edge technologies, sustainable solutions, and the latest trends in packaging and processing. Innovators, Patent, Design, and Trademark Attorneys should attend to gain insights into emerging technologies, network with industry leaders, and explore opportunities for new patents and designs. This event is crucial for those looking to protect and advance their clients’ intellectual property in the dynamic packaging and processing sectors.
– Overview: This forum is dedicated to flexible packaging, particularly pouches, which are becoming increasingly popular. It’s an essential event for those interested in the technical and design aspects of flexible packaging. Engage with pioneers in pouch packaging and understand the IP challenges and opportunities in this rapidly growing sector.
– Overview: Another major event by Pack Expo for innovators and legal professionals in the packaging sector. Explore the latest innovations, network with peers, and discuss IP strategies with leading professionals.
Attending these conferences will keep you informed about the latest industry trends and technologies. Innovators, Patent, Design, and Trademark Attorneys should attend to gain insights into emerging technologies. In addition, network with industry leaders, and explore opportunities for new patents and designs. Whether you’re looking to innovate, protect, or market new packaging solutions, these events are essential for staying ahead in the competitive world of packaging.
How Can PatWorld Assist Your Innovation in the Packaging Sector?
When it comes to patent, design, and trademark research, trust matters. Our teams of researchers have been the go-to choice for patent attorneys, in-house counsel, multi-nationals, SMEs, and universities for many years. Whether you choose to conduct your own search and analysis or seek assistance from our experts, PatWorld is equipped to serve your needs. Seize this chance to employ the premier patent search service for your Packaging Innovations. Order a Search Today, or take a 24 Hour Free Trial of our Patent Database.
As the AgriTech sector continues to surge with ground-breaking innovations, it is crucial for intellectual property (IP) professionals to stay ahead of the curve. Attending leading AgriTech conferences worldwide, such as the World Agri-Tech Innovation Summit and Agrivoltaics Europe, offers unparalleled opportunities to understand the latest technological advancements and their implications for IP rights. These events provide a platform for IP experts to network with pioneers in agricultural technology, gain insights into emerging trends, and explore strategies for protecting and leveraging intellectual property in an evolving market. By participating in these conferences, IP professionals can ensure they are well-equipped to support the development and commercialisation of cutting-edge agri-tech solutions.
AgriTech India
This event showcases the latest technologies in agriculture, horticulture, dairy, and livestock, featuring international participation and innovations.
Date: August 22-24, 2024
Location: Bangalore, India
Beneficiaries: Agricultural professionals, technologists, industry leaders, and business stakeholders.
Focuses on crop production technologies and innovations tailored for the Southeast Asian market, addressing unique regional challenges and opportunities.
Date: November 6-7, 2024
Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
Beneficiaries: Crop production professionals, technologists, industry leaders, and business stakeholders.
Expand your network: Connect with industry leaders and innovators.
Educate and inspire: Learn from ground-breaking research and case studies.
Spotlight on innovation: Discover technologies that could revolutionise healthcare practices and businesses.
These events are pivotal for anyone in the agritech sector looking to stay on the cutting edge. Mark your calendar and consider attending these conferences to advance your knowledge and career.
How Can PatWorld Assist Your AgriTech Ventures?
When it comes to patent, design, and trademark research, trust matters. Our teams of researchers have been the go-to choice for patent attorneys, in-house counsel, multi-nationals, SMEs, and universities for many years. Whether you choose to conduct your own search and analysis or seek assistance from our experts, PatWorld is equipped to serve your needs. Seize this chance to employ the premier patent search service for your Agritech project. Order a Search Today, or take a 24 Hour Free Trial of our Patent Database.
Unlocking Product Innovation: How SMEs Can Thrive with PatWorld’s Patent Insights
The dynamic terrain of innovation presents both immense opportunities and significant challenges for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) as they develop new products. In this highly competitive environment, a robust understanding of patents can be the key to not just survival but thriving. PatWorld, with its comprehensive suite of tools and vast database, is designed to empower SMEs in this endeavour. Whether you are a novice to the world of patents or an experienced professional, PatWorld offers over 150 million patent documents from around the globe, AI search technology, and advanced analytical features that can significantly streamline and enhance the product development process for SMEs. Here’s how PatWorld stands out as a critical resource in identifying market gaps, navigating infringement risks, and tackling problematic patents.
Identifying Market Opportunities
PatWorld’s expansive database and advanced search capabilities enable SMEs to identify untapped areas within their industries. By analysing patents across a wide array of technologies and sectors, businesses can uncover gaps in the market that present opportunities for innovation. This strategic insight encourages SMEs to direct their R&D efforts towards areas that are not only innovative but also free from the crowded competition, allowing for a clearer path to market and customer adoption.
Mitigating Infringement Risks
One of the paramount concerns in product development is the risk of infringing on existing patents, which can lead to costly legal disputes and delays. PatWorld’s AI-powered search technology facilitates comprehensive freedom-to-operate searches, enabling businesses to identify potential patent infringements before they escalate into problems. This proactive approach not only saves significant time and resources but also provides peace of mind, ensuring that SMEs can proceed with their development and launch plans securely.
Patent Busting for Problematic Patents
Occasionally, SMEs may encounter patents that they believe are unjustly hindering their product development efforts. In such cases, PatWorld’s detailed patent documents and analytics can be invaluable. SMEs can use PatWorld to find prior art that challenges the novelty or obviousness of problematic patents, potentially leading to these patents being invalidated or narrowed in scope. This process, known as “patent busting,” is facilitated by PatWorld’s ability to sift through millions of documents to find the precise evidence needed to challenge a patent’s validity.
Advanced Tools for Comprehensive Analysis
PatWorld doesn’t just stop at providing patent documents; it also offers advanced charts, analytics, and a customizable report generator to synthesize complex data into actionable insights. These tools are crucial for SMEs looking to make informed decisions based on comprehensive market intelligence. Moreover, the ability to set up monthly alerts ensures that businesses remain vigilant about new patents filed by competitors, helping them to continuously monitor potential infringement risks and opportunities for innovation.
Conclusion
For SMEs embarking on the journey of product development, PatWorld emerges as an indispensable ally. By leveraging its AI-enhanced search capabilities, vast database, and analytical tools, SMEs can not only identify gaps in the market and navigate infringement risks but also challenge problematic patents that stand in the way of innovation. These capabilities ensure that SMEs can not only accelerate their product development processes but also secure a competitive edge in the marketplace, armed with a deep understanding of the patent landscape and its implications for their business.
Don’t let your competitors outpace you in the race for innovation. Harness the power of our Patent Database to unlock a competitive edge and drive your success in today’s dynamic marketplace.
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Highlights from the NIPC Law IP and Technology Law Newsletter
We’re excited to share key insights from the latest issue of our network partner’s intellectual property newsletter, bringing you to the forefront of IP developments and events from March 2024.
Judicial Landmarks:
Unpack the details of the Supreme Court’s pivotal verdict in the BEVERLY HILLS POLO CLUB trade mark case against Lifestyle Equities and the Amazon group. This, along with critical decisions from the Court of Appeal on patents, registered designs, and supplementary protection certificates, signal important developments in IP jurisprudence.
Celebrating Welsh Heritage:
Immerse yourself in the extensive festivities of Wales Week, highlighted by an extravagant reception and dinner at the Guildhall on March 1st, 2024. Our partner’s narrative brings the celebration to life, showcasing the rich Welsh culture and tradition.
Engaging Events and Discussions:
Discover the impactful “Rise & Design” event hosted by Design Network North in West Yorkshire, a vibrant TIPSY dinner focused on AI and IP issues, and an insightful presentation by Lancaster University’s Cyber Security Research Centre to the Sci-Tech Daresbury’s Network Hub.
Business Strategy Insight – Integrating IP:
The newsletter offers invaluable advice on embedding intellectual property into your business framework. A critical asset for navigating challenging times, IP integration is a frequent query at IP clinics and an essential component for sustained innovation and growth.
The landscape of intellectual property is ever-changing, and staying ahead of the curve is crucial for success. We hope these highlights inspire you to delve deeper into the nuances of IP and its impact on business and innovation.
For further discussion or to explore these topics in more detail follow the NIPC Law IP and Technology Law newsletter and drive forward the conversation on intellectual property and its pivotal role in our digital age.
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Unlocking the Secrets of Patent Searching: A Beginner’s Guide
Introduction
Navigating the maze of patent filings to safeguard your innovation or to steer clear of infringing on existing patents is more than just a necessity—it’s a strategic advantage. Whether you’re aiming to confirm the novelty of an invention, avoid costly infringement issues, defend against infringement accusations, or pinpoint opportunities for R&D, mastering patent searches is your first step.
Understanding the intricacies of patent searches is crucial, regardless of whether you plan to outsource this task to professionals or tackle it yourself. This patent searching guide will demystify the process, highlighting four key areas you need to know to start your patent search journey effectively.
The Foundation: Research and Keywords
The success of a patent search hinges on the precision of your keywords. Begin by listing the core elements of your invention, then expand your list with synonyms and related terms. For instance, if your invention pertains to a car, include variations like “vehicle,” “automotive,” and so on.
A savvy move is to explore existing patents for terminology insights, especially how certain technologies are described. If you’re new to the field, start with patents from leading companies in your industry to get a sense of the language used.
Navigating Patent Search Databases
Familiarity with the right tools can significantly enhance your search effectiveness. The plethora of databases available varies greatly in terms of access (free vs. subscription-based) and capabilities. While commercial databases offer more comprehensive coverage and search features, don’t underestimate the value of free resources, especially for broadening your search scope.
Advanced Techniques: Truncation and Operators
To refine your search further, incorporate proximity operators and truncation techniques. Proximity operators help narrow down results by specifying the closeness of search terms, whereas truncation allows for the inclusion of word variations. However, use these tools judiciously to avoid overly restricting or expanding your search.
Leveraging Classifications
Patents are categorised into classifications by patent offices, which can be a powerful tool for narrowing down your search. Familiarise yourself with the major classification systems like the International Patent Classification (IPC), Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC), and others to streamline your search process.
Conclusion
Embarking on patent searches can seem daunting, but with the right knowledge, tools, and the added benefit of AI search assistance, it becomes an invaluable skill for inventors and attorneys alike. AI-powered search tools can significantly streamline the search process, providing more accurate and comprehensive results quickly. While it’s always recommended to consult with professionals for comprehensive searches, having a grasp on the basics, supplemented by AI assistance, can significantly enhance your strategic planning and innovation protection efforts.
Need Expert Assistance?
**PatWorld** is here to support you through every step of your patent search journey. For those seeking a robust patent search database, **PatWorld** offers the sophistication of a commercial database with flexible subscription plans and the added advantage of AI search assistance.
Contact us to explore how we can help you secure and innovate within your industry.
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PatWorld Global IP Research Services
Patent, Design, and Trademark Research Experts with a combined experience of over 200 years in Intellectual Property searching. Highly trained, dynamic in-house research teams specialising in a wide range of subject matter. All our analysts follow a training program developed by former IPO Examiners. Our teams are available to discuss any specific technical points regarding your search enquiries.
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